view with a look of consciousness and attention to
etiquette, as a fine gentleman hands a lady out to
dance a minuet. He is delicate to fastidiousness,
and glad to get back, after a romantic adventure with
crazy Kate, a party of gypsies or a little child on
a common, to the drawing room and the ladies again,
to the sofa and the tea-kettle—No, I beg
his pardon, not to the singing, well-scoured tea-kettle,
but to the polished and loud-hissing urn. His
walks and arbours are kept clear of worms and snails,
with as much an appearance of
petit-maitreship
as of humanity. He has some of the sickly sensibility
and pampered refinements of Pope; but then Pope prided
himself in them: whereas, Cowper affects to be
all simplicity and plainness. He had neither
Thomson’s love of the unadorned beauties of
nature, nor Pope’s exquisite sense of the elegances
of art. He was, in fact, a nervous man, afraid
of trusting himself to the seductions of the one,
and ashamed of putting forward his pretensions to an
intimacy with the other: but to be a coward,
is not the way to succeed either in poetry, in war,
or in love! Still he is a genuine poet, and deserves
all his reputation. His worst vices are amiable
weaknesses, elegant trifling. Though there is
a frequent dryness, timidity, and jejuneness in his
manner, he has left a number of pictures of domestic
comfort and social refinement, as well as of natural
imagery and feeling, which can hardly be forgotten
but with the language itself. Such, among others,
are his memorable description of the post coming in,
that of the preparations for tea in a winter’s
evening in the country, of the unexpected fall of
snow, of the frosty morning (with the fine satirical
transition to the Empress of Russia’s palace
of ice), and most of all, the winter’s walk
at noon. Every one of these may be considered
as distinct studies, or highly finished cabinet-pieces,
arranged without order or coherence. I shall
be excused for giving the last of them, as what has
always appeared to me one of the most feeling, elegant,
and perfect specimens of this writer’s manner.
“The night
was winter in his roughest mood;
The morning sharp
and clear. But now at noon
Upon the southern
side of the slant hills,
And where the
woods fence off the northern blast,
The season smiles,
resigning all its rage,
And has the warmth
of May. The vault is blue,
Without a cloud,
and white without a speck
The dazzling splendour
of the scene below.
Again the harmony
comes o’er the vale;
And through the
trees I view th’ embattled tow’r,
Whence all the
music. I again perceive
The soothing influence
of the wafted strains,
And settle in
soft musings as I tread
The walk, still
verdant, under oaks and elms,
Whose outspread
branches overarch the glade.
The roof, though
moveable through all its length,