“Where pure
Niemi’s fairy mountains rise,
And fring’d
with roses Tenglio rolls his stream,”
is equally picturesque and striking in a different way. The traveller lost in the snow, is a well-known and admirable dramatic episode. I prefer, however, giving one example of our author’s skill in painting common domestic scenery, as it will bear a more immediate comparison with the style of some later writers on such subjects. It is of little consequence what passage we take. The following description of the first setting in of winter is, perhaps, as pleasing as any.
“Through
the hush’d air the whitening shower descends,
At first thin
wav’ring, till at last the flakes
Fall broad and
wide, and fast, dimming the day
With a continual
flow. The cherish’d fields
Put on their winter-robe
of purest white:
’Tis brightness
all, save where the new snow melts
Along the mazy
current. Low the woods
Bow their hoar
head; and ere the languid Sun,
Faint, from the
West emits his ev’ning ray,
Earth’s
universal face, deep hid, and chill,
Is one wide dazzling
waste, that buries wide
The works of man.
Drooping, the lab’rer-ox
Stands cover’d
o’er with snow, and then demands
The fruit of all
his toil. The fowls of heav’n,
Tam’d by
the cruel season, crowd around
The winnowing
store, and claim the little boon
Which Providence
assigns them. One alone,
The red-breast,
sacred to the household Gods,
Wisely regardful
of the embroiling sky,
In joyless fields
and thorny thickets leaves
His shivering
mates, and pays to trusted man
His annual visit.
Half-afraid, he first
Against the window
beats; then, brisk, alights
On the warm hearth;
then hopping o’er the floor,
Eyes all the smiling
family askance,
And pecks, and
starts, and wonders where he is:
Till more familiar
grown, the table-crumbs
Attract his slender
feet. The foodless wilds
Pour forth their
brown inhabitants. The hare,
Though timorous
of heart, and hard beset
By death in various
forms, dark snares and dogs,
And more unpitying
men, the garden seeks,
Urg’d on
by fearless want. The bleating kind [sic]
Eye the bleak
heav’n, and next, the glist’ning earth,
With looks of
dumb despair; then, sad dispers’d,
Dig for the wither’d
herb through heaps of snow.”
It is thus that Thomson always gives a moral sense to nature.
Thomson’s blank verse is not harsh, or utterly untuneable; but it is heavy and monotonous; it seems always labouring up-hill. The selections which have been made from his works in Enfield’s Speaker, and other books of extracts, do not convey the most favourable idea of his genius or taste; such as Palemon and Lavinia, Damon and Musidora, Celadon and Amelia. Those parts of any author which are most liable to be stitched in worsted, and framed and glazed, are not by any means always the best. The moral descriptions and reflections in the Seasons are in an admirable spirit, and written with great force and fervour.