upon his own imagination; and thus transfers the same
unbroken, unimpaired impression to the imagination
of his readers. The colours with which he paints
seem yet wet and breathing, like those of the living
statue in the Winter’s Tale. Nature in
his descriptions is seen growing around us, fresh
and lusty as in itself. We feel the effect of
the atmosphere, its humidity or clearness, its heat
or cold, the glow of summer, the gloom of winter,
the tender promise of the spring, the full overshadowing
foliage, the declining pomp and deepening tints of
autumn. He transports us to the scorching heat
of vertical suns, or plunges us into the chilling
horrors and desolation of the frozen zone. We
hear the snow drifting against the broken casement
without, and see the fire blazing on the hearth within.
The first scattered drops of a vernal shower patter
on the leaves above our heads, or the coming storm
resounds through the leafless groves. In a word,
he describes not to the eye alone, but to the other
senses, and to the whole man. He puts his heart
into his subject, writes as he feels, and humanises
whatever he touches. He makes all his descriptions
teem with life and vivifying soul. His faults
were those of his style—of the author and
the man; but the original genius of the poet, the
pith and marrow of his imagination, the fine natural
mould in which his feelings were bedded, were too
much for him to counteract by neglect, or affectation,
or false ornaments. It is for this reason that
he is, perhaps, the most popular of all our poets,
treating of a subject that all can understand, and
in a way that is interesting to all alike, to the
ignorant or the refined, because he gives back the
impression which the things themselves make upon us
in nature. “That,” said a man of
genius, seeing a little shabby soiled copy of Thomson’s
Seasons lying on the window-seat of an obscure country
alehouse—“That is true fame!”
It has been supposed by some, that the Castle of Indolence
is Thomson’s best poem; but that is not the
case. He has in it, indeed, poured out the whole
soul of indolence, diffuse, relaxed, supine, dissolved
into a voluptuous dream; and surrounded himself with
a set of objects and companions, in entire unison
with the listlessness of his own temper. Nothing
can well go beyond the descriptions of these inmates
of the place, and their luxurious pampered way of life—of
him who came among them like “a burnished fly
in month of June,” but soon left them on his
heedless way; and him,
“For whom
the merry bells had rung, I ween,
If in this nook
of quiet, bells had ever been.”
The in-door quiet and cushioned ease, where “all
was one full-swelling bed”; the out-of-door
stillness, broken only by “the stock-dove’s
plaint amid the forest deep,”
“That drowsy
rustled to the sighing gale”—