The finest burst of severe moral invective in all Pope, is the prophetical conclusion of the epilogue to the Satires:
“Virtue
may chuse the high or low degree,
’Tis just
alike to virtue, and to me;
Dwell in a monk,
or light upon a king,
She’s still
the same belov’d, contented thing.
Vice is undone
if she forgets her birth,
And stoops from
angels to the dregs of earth.
But ’tis
the Fall degrades her to a whore:
Let Greatness
own her, and she’s mean no more.
Her birth, her
beauty, crowds and courts confess,
Chaste matrons
praise her, and grave bishops bless;
In golden chains
the willing world she draws,
And hers the gospel
is, and hers the laws;
Mounts the tribunal,
lifts her scarlet head,
And sees pale
Virtue carted in her stead.
Lo! at the wheels
of her triumphal car,
Old England’s
Genius, rough with many a scar,
Dragged in the
dust! his arms hang idly round,
His flag inverted
trains along the ground!
Our youth, all
livery’d o’er with foreign gold,
Before her dance;
behind her, crawl the old!
See thronging
millions to the Pagod run,
And offer country,
parent, wife, or son!
Hear her black
trumpet through the land proclaim,
That not to
be corrupted is the shame.
In soldier, churchman,
patriot, man in pow’r,
’Tis av’rice
all, ambition is no more!
See all our nobles
begging to be slaves!
See all our fools
aspiring to be knaves!
The wit of cheats,
the courage of a whore,
Are what ten thousand
envy and adore;
All, all look
up with reverential awe,
At crimes that
’scape or triumph o’er the law;
While truth, worth,
wisdom, daily they decry:
Nothing is sacred
now but villainy.
Yet may this verse
(if such a verse remain)
Show there was
one who held it in disdain.”
His Satires are not in general so good as his Epistles. His enmity is effeminate and petulant from a sense of weakness, as his friendship was tender from a sense of gratitude. I do not like, for instance, his character of Chartres, or his characters of women. His delicacy often borders upon sickliness; his fastidiousness makes others fastidious. But his compliments are divine; they are equal in value to a house or an estate. Take the following. In addressing Lord Mansfield, he speaks of the grave as a scene,
“Where Murray, long enough
his country’s pride,
Shall be no more than Tully, or than Hyde.”
To Bolingbroke he says—
“Why
rail they then if but one wreath of mine,
Oh all-accomplish’d
St. John, deck thy shrine?”
Again, he has bequeathed this praise to Lord Cornbury—
“Despise low thoughts,
low gains:
Disdain whatever Cornbury disdains;
Be virtuous and be happy for your pains.”