nothing to do with it. Mr. Scott has great intuitive
power of fancy, great vividness of pencil in placing
external objects and events before the eye. The
force of his mind is picturesque, rather than moral.
He gives more of the features of nature than the
soul of passion. He conveys the distinct outlines
and visible changes in outward objects, rather than
“their mortal consequences.” He is
very inferior to Lord Byron in intense passion, to
Moore in delightful fancy, to Mr. Wordsworth in profound
sentiment: but he has more picturesque power
than any of them; that is, he places the objects themselves,
about which they might feel and think, in a
much more striking point of view, with greater variety
of dress and attitude, and with more local truth of
colouring. His imagery is Gothic and grotesque.
The manners and actions have the interest and curiosity
belonging to a wild country and a distant period of
time. Few descriptions have a more complete
reality, a more striking appearance of life and motion,
than that of the warriors in the Lady of the Lake,
who start up at the command of Rhoderic Dhu, from
their concealment under the fern, and disappear again
in an instant. The Lay of the Last Minstrel
and Marmion are the first, and perhaps the best of
his works. The Goblin Page, in the first of these,
is a very interesting and inscrutable little personage.
In reading these poems, I confess I am a little disconcerted,
in turning over the page, to find Mr. Westall’s
pictures, which always seem fac-similes of the
persons represented, with ancient costume and a theatrical
air. This may be a compliment to Mr. Westall,
but it is not one to Walter Scott. The truth
is, there is a modern air in the midst of the antiquarian
research of Mr. Scott’s poetry. It is
history or tradition in masquerade. Not only
the crust of old words and images is worn off with
time,—the substance is grown comparatively
light and worthless. The forms are old and uncouth;
but the spirit is effeminate and frivolous.
This is a deduction from the praise I have given to
his pencil for extreme fidelity, though it has been
no obstacle to its drawing-room success. He has
just hit the town between the romantic and the fashionable;
and between the two, secured all classes of readers
on his side. In a word, I conceive that he is
to the great poet, what an excellent mimic is to a
great actor. There is no determinate impression
left on the mind by reading his poetry. It has
no results. The reader rises up from the perusal
with new images and associations, but he remains the
same man that he was before. A great mind is
one that moulds the minds of others. Mr. Scott
has put the Border Minstrelsy and scattered traditions
of the country into easy, animated verse. But
the Notes to his poems are just as entertaining as
the poems themselves, and his poems are only entertaining.