wretched affectation of popularity. A popular
man is, in truth, no better than a prostitute to common
fame, and to the people. He lies down to every
one he meets for the hire of praise; and his humility
is only a disguised ambition. Even Cicero himself,
whose eloquence deserved the admiration of mankind,
yet, by his insatiable thirst of fame, he has lessened
his character with succeeding ages; his action against
Catiline may be said to have ruined the consul, when
it saved the city; for it so swelled his soul, which
was not truly great, that ever afterwards it was apt
to be over-set with vanity. And this made his
virtue so suspected by his friends, that Brutus, whom
of all men he adored, refused him a place in his conspiracy.
A modern wit has made this observation on him; that,
coveting to recommend himself to posterity, he begged
it as an alms of all his friends, the historians,
to remember his consulship: And observe, if you
please, the oddness of the event; all their histories
are lost, and the vanity of his request stands yet
recorded in his own writings. How much more great
and manly in your lordship, is your contempt of popular
applause, and your retired virtue, which shines only
to a few; with whom you live so easily and freely,
that you make it evident, you have a soul which is
capable of all the tenderness of friendship, and that
you only retire yourself from those, who are not capable
of returning it. Your kindness, where you have
once placed it, is inviolable; and it is to that only
I attribute my happiness in your love. This makes
me more easily forsake an argument, on which I could
otherwise delight to dwell; I mean, your judgment
in your choice of friends; because I have the honour
to be one. After which I am sure you will more
easily permit me to be silent, in the care you have
taken of my fortune; which you have rescued, not only
from the power of others, but from my worst of enemies,
my own modesty and laziness; which favour, had it
been employed on a more deserving subject, had been
an effect of justice in your nature; but, as placed
on me, is only charity. Yet, withal, it is conferred
on such a man, as prefers your kindness itself, before
any of its consequences; and who values, as the greatest
of your favours, those of your love, and of your conversation.
From this constancy to your friends, I might reasonably
assume, that your resentments would be as strong and
lasting, if they were not restrained by a nobler principle
of good nature and generosity; for certainly, it is
the same composition of mind, the same resolution
and courage, which makes the greatest friendships,
and the greatest enmities. And he, who is too
lightly reconciled, after high provocations, may recommend
himself to the world for a Christian, but I should
hardly trust him for a friend. The Italians have
a proverb to that purpose, “To forgive the first
time, shows me a good Catholic; the second time, a
fool.” To this firmness in all your actions,
though you are wanting in no other ornaments of mind
and body, yet to this I principally ascribe the interest
your merits have acquired you in the royal family.
A prince, who is constant to himself, and steady in
all his undertakings; one with whom that character
of Horace will agree,