courts, there are too many, who make it their business
to ruin wit; and Montaigne, in other places, tells
us, what effects he found of their good natures.
He describes them such, whose ambition, lust, or private
interest, seem to be the only end of their creation.
If good accrue to any from them, it is only in order
to their own designs: conferred most commonly
on the base and infamous; and never given, but only
happening sometimes on well-deservers. Dulness
has brought them to what they are; and malice secures
them in their fortunes. But somewhat of specious
they must have, to recommend themselves to princes,
(for folly will not easily go down in its own natural
form with discerning judges,) and diligence in waiting
is their gilding of the pill; for that looks like love,
though it is only interest. It is that which gains
them their advantage over witty men; whose love of
liberty and ease makes them willing too often to discharge
their burden of attendance on these officious gentlemen.
It is true, that the nauseousness of such company
is enough to disgust a reasonable man; when he sees,
he can hardly approach greatness, but as a moated
castle; he must first pass through the mud and filth
with which it is encompassed. These are they,
who, wanting wit, affect gravity, and go by the name
of solid men; and a solid man is, in plain English,
a solid, solemn fool. Another disguise they have,
(for fools, as well as knaves, take other names, and
pass by an alias) and that is, the title of
honest fellows. But this honesty of theirs ought
to have many grains for its allowance; for certainly
they are no farther honest, than they are silly:
They are naturally mischievous to their power; and
if they speak not maliciously, or sharply, of witty
men, it is only because God has not bestowed on them
the gift of utterance. They fawn and crouch to
men of parts, whom they cannot ruin; quote their wit
when they are present, and, when they are absent steal
their jests; but to those who are under them, and
whom they can crush with ease, they shew themselves
in their natural antipathy; there they treat wit like
the common enemy, and giving no more quarter, than
a Dutchman would to an English vessel in the Indies;
they strike sail where they know they shall be mastered,
and murder where they can with safety.
This, my lord, is the character of a courtier without wit; and therefore that which is a satire to other men, must be a panegyric to your lordship, who are a master of it. If the least of these reflections could have reached your person, no necessity of mine could have made me to have sought so earnestly, and so long, to have cultivated your kindness. As a poet, I cannot but have made some observations on mankind; the lowness of my fortune has not yet brought me to flatter vice; and it is my duty to give testimony to virtue. It is true, your lordship is not of that nature, which either seeks a commendation, or wants it. Your mind has always been above the