5. This passage alludes to an imitation of Horace,
quaintly entitled
an “Allusion to the Tenth
Satire of his First Book” which was the
production of Rochester. As
however it appeared without a name, it
may have been for a time imputed
to some of the inferior wits, whom
his Lordship patronized. It
contains a warm attack on Dryden, part
of which has been already quoted.
Dryden probably knew the real
author of this satire, although
he chose to impute it to one of the
“Zanies” of the great.
At least it seems unlikely that he should
take Crown for the author, as has
been supposed by Mr Malone; for
in the imitation we have these lines:
For by that rule I might
as well admit
Crown’s heavy
scenes for poetry and wit.
Crown could hardly be charged as
author of a poem, in which this
sarcasm occurred.
6. Alluding probably to the concluding lines of the Satire.
I loath the rabble;
’tis enough for me
If Sedley, Shadwell,
Shepherd, Wycherley,
Godolphin, Butler, Buckhurst,
Buckingham,
And some few more whom
I omit to name,
Approve my sense; I
count their censure fame.
7. Dryden alludes to the censure past on himself, where it is said,
Five hundred verses
in a morning writ.
Prove him no more a
poet than a wit.
8. This refers to the characters of Shadwell
and Wycherley, which
according to Dryden, the satirist
seems to have misunderstood.
Of all our modern wits,
none seems to me
Once to have touched
upon true comedy,
But hasty Shadwell and
slow Wycherley;
Shadwell’s unfinished
works do yet impart
Great proofs of force
of nature, none of art.
With just bold strokes
he dashes here and there,
Shewing great mastery
with little care;
But Wycherley earns
hard whate’er he gains,
He wants no judgment,
and he spares no pains;
He frequently excels,
and, at the least,
Makes fewer faults than
any of the rest.
9. “I have chiefly considered the fable,
or plot, which all conclude
to be the soul of a tragedy, which,
with the ancients, is all ways
to be found a reasonable soul, but
with us, for the most part, a
brutish, and often worse than brutish.
“And certainly there is not required much learning, or that a man must be some Aristotle and doctor of subtilties, to form a right judgement in this particular; common sense suffices; and rarely have I known women-judges mistaken in these points, where they have patience to think; and left to their own heads, they decide with their own sense. But if people are prepossessed, if they will judge of Rollo by Othello, and one crooked line by another, we can never have a certainty.”
The tragedies of the last age considered,
in a letter to Fleetwood
Shepherd, by Thomas Rymer, Edit.
1678, p. 4.