This last consideration has brought me to another, and a very seasonable one for your relief; which is, that while I pity your want of leisure, I have impertinently detained you so long a time. I have put off my own business, which was my dedication, till it is so late, that I am now ashamed to begin it; and therefore I will say nothing of the poem, which I present to you, because I know not if you are like to have an hour, which, with a good conscience, you may throw away in perusing it; and for the author, I have only to beg the continuance of your protection to him, who is,
My Lord,
Your Lordship’s most
obliged,
Most humble, and
Most
obedient, servant,
JOHN
DRYDEN.
Footnotes:
1. The person, to whom these high titles now
belonged, was Sir Thomas
Osburne, a Baronet of good family,
and decayed estate; part of
which had been lost in the royal
cause. He was of a bold undaunted
character, and stood high for the
prerogative. Hence he was thought
worthy of being sworn into the Privy
Council during the
administration of the famous CABAL;
and when that was dissolved by
the secession of Shaftesbury and
the resignation of Clifford, he
was judged a proper person to succeed
the latter as Lord High
Treasurer. He was created Earl
of Danby, and was supposed to be
deeply engaged in the attempt to
new-model our Constitution on a
more arbitrary plan; having been
even heard to say, when sitting in
judgment, that a new proclamation
from the Crown was superior to an
old act of Parliament. Nevertheless,
he was persecuted as well by
the faction of the Duke of York,
to whom he was odious for having
officiously introduced the famous
Popish plot to the consideration
of parliament, as by the popular
party, who hated him as a
favourite minister. Accordingly,
in 1678, he was impeached by a
vote of the House of Commons, and
in consequence, notwithstanding
the countenance of the King, was
deprived of all his offices, and
finally committed to the tower,
where he remained for four years.
Sir John Reresby has these reflections
on Lord Danby’s greatness
and sudden fall: “It
was but a few months before, that few things
were transacted at court, but with
the privity or consent of this
great man; the King’s brother,
and favourite mistress, were glad to
be fair with him, and the general
address of all men of business
was to him, who was not only treasurer,
but prime minister also,
who not only kept the purse, but
was the first, and greatest
confident in all affairs of state.
But now he is neglected of
all, forced to hide his head as
a criminal, and in danger of losing
all he has got, and his life therewith:
His family, raised from
privacy to the degree of Marquis,
(a patent was then actually
passing to invest him with that
dignity) is now on the brink of
falling below the humble stand of
a yeoman; nor would almost the
meanest subject change conditions
with him now, whom so very lately
the greatest beheld with envy.”
Memoirs, p. 85.