of the royal Audiencia; Don Francisco Gomez de Arellano,
dean of the cathedral there, and commissary-general
of the crusade; Don Joan de Aguilar, archdean of the
same church; Captain Hernando de Avalos y Vargas; Licentiate
Rodrigo Guiral, secular priest; Admiral Don Joan de
Valmaseda; Don Luis Enrriquez de Guzman; Don Diego
de Leon, school-master of the said church; Captain
and sargento-mayor Don Francisco de Ayala; Don Luis
de Herrera Sandoval, treasurer also of the same church;
Luis de Barrasa, regidor of the city; Captain Melchor
de Ayllon; and Don Antonio de Arze, also regidor of
Manila. All those so illustrious persons deposed
that the discalced Augustinian religious who were
living and who had lived there, were serious, learned,
spiritual, beloved men, and that they were gladly
seen and heard by those who lived and dwelt in the
Philippinas Islands; and that, by their good life
and example, they had gathered and were gathering much
fruit in the community, and among the natives of the
province of Zambales. Those people had been most
fierce enemies of the Spaniards and other nations
before Ours had taken charge of their reduction.
By the excellent instruction of our religious, they
had become so tamed and gentle that now one could
pass through their coast; while before one could not
even approach them without evident risk of those people
killing him, with great gusto, as they were so barbarous.
Consequently, it would be well to keep and increase
those religious in that archipelago, for the salvation
and profit of souls.
The second testimony is that of the royal Chancilleria
of Manila, in a letter to the Catholic king of the
Espanas, and affirms the following:
“The discalced religious of the Order of St.
Augustine, who are employed in these islands in preaching
the holy gospel, are held in great esteem in this
city of Manila because of their virtue and good example.
They have three or four provinces of Indians in their
charge, and, moved by holy and pious zeal for the welfare
of souls, they continue daily to establish new convents
among the most unconquerable people of the islands.
Thus have they been seen to gather most considerable
fruit for the service of God and of your Majesty.”
In another letter are also noted these words, which
affirm the above:
“The discalced religious of St. Augustine are
very observant in their ministries, and attend to
the service of your Majesty, on occasions of enemies
by sea and land, where some have been killed and captured.”
Before proceeding further, it will not be an impertinent
digression to mention and explain briefly the services
above mentioned, stating first that our religious
serve as chaplains in the forts of Tandag, Calamianes,
Bagangan, and Linao, with notable sacrifice both of
their liberty (for they are often captured and illtreated)
and of their lives, because of the bad voyages on,
and hardships of, the seas. When Don Fernando
de Silva was governing the islands, a fleet was sent