Her installation was celebrated with great pomp and
ostentation in the presence of the royal Audiencia
and the city, which made very Catholic and pious demonstrations
in the feast. The church was filled in a short
time with vows and memorials which the faithful offered.
A brotherhood was founded under the title of Transito
de Nuestra Senora [i.e., “Transit of
our Lady"], whose chief procession may be seen and
is solemnized on the third Friday of Lent, with the
greatest ostentation and display that one could express
in writing or in speech. The members of the confraternity
march clad in very neat white tunics with blue escapulars,
bearing the attributes of the queen of the skies on
pendants of the same color and embroidered at a great
cost—with a numerous accompaniment of children
dressed as angels, who at intervals march along singing
praises to the Virgin. It is not an easy task
to count the large tapers and lighted candles; for,
as is said, it is one of the best functions that are
seen in the Philippinas. Then follows the bed
of the always glorious and most pure Virgin, which
the most devout and most noble women adorn with the
wealth of the city. The bed is surrounded with
a group of children, also dressed as angels, which
is a cause for surprise every year. Lastly, go
about one thousand bleeding penitents; and there many
votive images, which move innumerable persons to compunction,
who come from the neighboring provinces to enjoy that
day without fear of any trouble. Thus has the
fitting reverence of that image increased until it
is one of the greatest in the Philippinas; as has been
experienced on various occasions, especially when
they put it within the city (for fear of the Sangleys
who revolted) in order to make a novena, in which
took part the royal Chancilleria, the archbishop, and
the cabildos, for the health of the Catholic army
which was very sick. From that prayer resulted
not only the attaining of the convalescence of the
soldiers, but also the peace and quiet that was sought.
That college suffered a great blow in the time of
a certain governor, whose name, in order not to cast
infamy on him purposely, we suppress. He, under
pretext that its building was a great obstacle to the
wall, rigidly made them demolish it, driving our religious
thence, contrary to justice and the permission of
the city and cabildo; they opposed him until they
could do no more, as they saw that he did that, being
desirous of not conducting himself well, for it is
said that such was his custom. But when the end
of his office came, the church and cabildo brought
suit for the injury received from that illegal act;
and they sentenced him to twenty-five thousand pesos,
notwithstanding that it is said that the damage exceeded
fifty. Thereupon the college was rebuilt, and
the image again placed there.
Preaching of Ours in the province of Zambales and of Tugui