they escaped from his demands; and free possession
remained to them, which was confirmed by the royal
patronage. A beautiful image of our Lady of Carmel
was placed in that church a few years afterward, which
was brought from Mexico by a mission of those religious.
Her devotion extended her worship, and her favors
made her more famous. The dean of that holy church,
Don Juan Velez, given up by the doctors, and already
without hope, begged the religious to carry the holy
image of Carmel to his house. At the entrance
of that Lady, and the fervent prayer of the dean, he
suddenly became well and completely cured. As
a thank-offering for so singular a favor, he returned
the image to her church, and made her a very solemn
feast. He founded with the ordinary authority
a confraternity, under the title of Carmel, which
attained so many members within a short time that
the number was more than two thousand, of both sexes.
The dean continued the feast every year, but scapularies
were not distributed because they had no authority
for it, and because they had no members of the Carmelite
order. [63] Therefore those religious had recourse
to a competent prelate of the Carmelites, who could
concede the permission with apostolic privilege—the
very reverend father-provincial of Andalucia, Maestro
Fray Diego de el Castillo, granting authority to the
prior of the convent of San Sebastian in Philipinas
in order that he, in his person alone, could and might
bless the scapularies of his holy order, and distribute
them to the faithful who might request them.
From the receipt of that despatch, and by means of
such a distribution, the confraternity became full
to overflowing. The feast could not be held on
its appropriate day in July, which is wont to fall
in the height of the rainy season. Having recourse
to the apostolic see, Pope Clement Eleventh erected
the confraternity anew, and set its feast for the
twenty-first of January, with special concessions
of a plenary indulgence weekly, and additional ones
during the year on days assigned by the archbishop.
Those weekly indulgences fall on Wednesday, and the
others on the four Sundays of the month in February,
May, July; and the last, on the day of the betrothals.
The same pontiff later extended the plenary indulgence
of the twenty-first of February to the following week,
in order to satisfy the devotion of the innumerable
crowd. If those nine days were increased to a
fortnight, the crowd would always be numerous.
In the nine days are administered from six to seven
thousand communions, besides many who commune in other
churches. It is the most extensive devotion among
Spaniards and natives. That devotion had its failings,
as is usual among numerous crowds, which have been
corrected by the zeal of the superiors. That
confraternity has since been established in the city
of Zebu, and has in the same manner been extended into
the Bisayan provinces.