variety of trusts. His old Bible, now in the
possession of Mr. George Livermore of Cambridge, represented
the divine presence and law in his household, for
all its members, parents and children, masters and
servants. He entertained hospitably his full
share of “the godly preachers,” who were
the wandering luminaries, and, in some respects, the
angelic visitants of those days. He was evidently
a very patient listener to sermons, though we have
not the proof in any surviving notebooks of his that
one of his excellent son John’s furnishes us,
that he took pains to transcribe the heads, the savory
passages, and the textual attestations of the elaborate,
but utterly juiceless sermons of the time. The
entries in his almanacs afford a curious variety,
in which interesting events of public importance alternate
with homely details touching the affairs of his neighborhood
and the incidents in the domestic life of his relatives
and acquaintance. One matter, as we shall soon
see, on which a fact in the life, of Governor Winthrop
depends, finds an unexpected disclosure from Adam’s
pen. Here are a few excerpts from these entries:—“1597.
The VIth of July I received a privie seale to lend
the Q. matie [Elizabeth] LXX. for a yere.”—“1602.
Sept. the 27th day in ye mornying the Bell did goe
for mother [a conventional epithet] Tiffeyn, but she
recouered.” This decides a matter which
has sometimes been disputed,—that, while
with us, in our old times, “the passing bell”
indicated the progress of a funeral train, anciently
in England it signified that a soul was believed to
be passing from a body supposed to be in extremis.
And a doleful sound it must have been to those of
whom it made a false report, as of “mother Tiffeyn.”—“Decem.
ye XXI day my brother Alibaster came to my house &
toulde me yt he made certayne inglishe verses in his
sleepe, wh. he recited unto me, & I lent him XLs.”—“1603
April ye 28th day was the funeralles kept at Westminster
for our late Queene Elizabethe.”—“1603.
On Munday ye seconde of Maye, one Keitley, a blackesmythe,
dwellinge in Lynton in Cambridgeshire, had a poore
man to his father whom he kepte. A gentleman
of ye same Towne sent a horse to shoe, the father
held up the horses legge whilest his soonne did shoe
him. The horse struggled & stroke the father on
ye belly with his foote & overthrewe him. The
soonne laughed thereat & woulde not helpe his father
uppe, for the which some that were present reproved
him greatlye. The soonne went forwarde in shoinge
of ye horse, & when he had donne he went uppon his
backe, mynding to goe home with him. The horse
presently did throughe him of his backe against a
poste & clave his hed in sonder. Mistress Mannocke
did knowe ye man, for his mother was her nurse. Grave
judicium Dei in irrisorem patris sui.”
These little scraps of Latin, sometimes running into
a distich, are frequent signs of a certain classical
proclivity of the writer. Any one who should infer,