to himself a change from the legal profession to the
ministry. By a second marriage, December 6, 1615,
to Thomasine Clopton, of a good family in the neighborhood,
he had the promise of renewed joy in a condition which
his warm-hearted sociability and his intense fondness
for domestic relations made essential to his happiness,
if not to his virtue. But one single year and
one added day saw her and her infant child committed
to the tomb, and made him again desolate. His
biographer, not without misgivings indeed, but with
a deliberation and healthfulness of judgment which
most of his readers will approve as allowed to overrule
them, has spread before us at length, from the most
sacred privacy of the stricken mourner, heart-exercises
and scenes in the death-chamber, such as engage with
most painful, but still entrancing sympathy, the very
soul of the reader. We know not where, in all
our literature, to find matter like this, so bedewed
and steeped in tenderness, so swift in its alternations
between lacerating details and soothing suggestions.
The author has put into print all that remains of
the record of John Winthrop’s “Experience,”
in passages written contemporaneously with its incidents,—a
document distinct from the record of his “Christian
Experience,” written here. The account of
Thomasine’s death-bed exercises, as deciphered
from the perishing manuscript, must, we think, stand
by itself, either for criticism, or for the defiance
of criticism. What we have had of similar scenes
only in fragments, and as seen though veils, is here
in the fulness of all that can harrow or comfort the
human heart, spread before us clear of any withholding.
It was the same year in which Shakspeare died, in a
house built by Sir Hugh Clopton, a member of the same
family-connection with Thomasine. Hour by hour,
almost minute by minute, the stages of her transition
are reported with infinite minuteness. Her own
prayers, and those of a steady succession of religious
friends, are noted; the melting intonations of her
own utterances of anxiety or peace; the parting counsels
or warnings addressed to her dependants; the last
breathings of affection to those dearest; the occasional
aberrations and cloudings of intelligence coming in
the progress of her disease, which were assigned to
temptations from Satan: all these are given to
us. “Her feaver increased very violently
upon hir, wh. the Devill made advantage of to moleste
hir comforte, but she declaringe unto us with what
temptations the devill did assault hir, bent hirselfe
against them, prayinge with great vehemence for Gods
helpe, & that he would not take away his lovinge kindnesse
from hir, defyinge Satan, & spitting at him, so as
we might see by hir setting of hir teethe, & fixinge
her eyes, shakinge hir head & whole bodye, that she
had a very greatt conflicte with the adversarye.”
The mourner follows this scene to its close.
Having transfigured all its dreariest passages with
the kindling glow of his own undismayed faith, he
lets his grateful spirit crown it with a sweet peace,
and then he pays a most tender tribute to the gentle
loveliness, fidelity, and Christian excellence of her
with whom he had shared so true, though so brief,
a joy.