my companions and the luggage. Curiously, none
came for two whole days—a very unusual occurrence—and
the boys remained prisoners in that dreary town for
all that time. For my own part, I was thankful
to reach a place where a comfortable bed and certain
meals were to be counted on. My fever left me,
but the following morning I found myself suffering
from swollen jaws; every tooth was loose and sore,
and it was difficult to chew even the flesh of bananas;
this difficulty I had lately suffered, whenever in
the moist mountain district of Pennsylvania, and I
feared that there would be no relief until I was permanently
out of the district of forest-grown mountains.
Nor was I mistaken, for ten days passed, and we had
reached the dry central table-land of Mexico, before
my suffering ended. One day, while we were on
the
finca, considerable excitement was caused
by one of the Indians working in the field being bitten
by a poisonous serpent. The man was brought at
once to the house, and remedies were applied which
prevented serious results, although his leg swelled
badly. The serpent was killed, and measured about
five feet in length, having much the general appearance
of a rattlesnake, but with no rattles. Don Enrique
says that the most dangerous snake in this district
is a little creature more brightly colored, with a
smaller head, which is less markedly flat, and with
smaller fangs; he showed us one of these, not more
than a foot in length, from whose bite a man on the
plantation, a year before, had died. In telling
us of this event, he gave us a suggestion of the working
of the contract-labor system; the man who died owed
one hundred and forty pesos of work—almost
three years of labor; the
jefe, indeed, had
sent the son to work out the debt, but the young man
soon ran away, and the most diligent effort to recapture
him had failed.
[Illustration: CHOL WOMEN; LA TRINIDAD]
Perhaps two hundred persons lived as workmen on the
finca of El Triunfo. They were, of course,
all indians, and were about evenly divided between
Tzendals and Chols; it was impossible to gather them
for measurement till Sunday, when they all came to
the house and the store. It was a day of amusement
and recreation for the laborers, a day when all of
them—men, women, children—drank
quantities of liquor. It was interesting to watch
them as they came up to the store to make their little
purchases for the week. All were in their best
clothing, and family groups presented many interesting
scenes. On Sundays and fiestas, they play toro—one
man creeping into a framework of light canes covered
with leather, meant to represent a bull, while others
play the part of bull-fighters. The Chols present
a well-marked type. They are short, broad-headed
and dark-skinned; their noses are among the most aquiline
in Mexico. Men, especially those of Tumbala, have
a characteristic mode of cropping the hair; that on
the back of the head is cut close, leaving the hair
of the forward third of the head longer. The
men are almost immediately recognized, wherever met,
by the characteristic camisa, made of white
cotton, vertically striped with narrow lines of pink,
which is woven in the Chol towns, and does not appear
to be used by other Indians.