had set long before we reached the bottom, and through
the darkness, we had to climb up over the steep dugway
in the sandy clay to the village, which we reached
at seven. The little room supplied us for a sleeping-place
was clean and neat, the floor was strewn with fresh
and fragrant pine-needles, and the wooden beds were
supplied with petates. Leaving before eight,
the following morning, we travelled through a beautiful
canon, with an abundant stream of whitish-blue water,
tumbling in fine cascades among the rocks, and dashing
now and then into deep pools of inky blackness.
Having passed through it, our bridle-trail plunged
abruptly downward. From it, we looked upon a
neighboring slope, cut at three different levels, one
above the other, for the cart-road. Passing next
through a small canon of little beauty, but where
the air was heavy with an odor like vanilla, coming
from sheets of pale-purple or violet flowers, on trees
of eight or ten feet in height, we reached San Sebastian,
where we found our carretero, whom we supposed
to have reached San Cristobal the day before.
Rating him soundly, and threatening dire consequences
from his delay, we resumed our journey. We were
also worried over our mozo, who started from
Chiapa at noon, the day before, with our photographic
instruments, and whom we had not seen since, although
there were several places where we would gladly have
taken views. From here, for a long distance,
the road was a hard, steep climb, over limestone in
great variety—solid limestone, tufaceous
stuff, concretionary coatings, satin spar, and calcite
crystals. Having passed a small pueblo, or large
finca, lying in a little plain below us, we
looked down upon Zinacantan. The descent was
quickly made, and passing through the village, without
stopping, we made a long, slow, ascent before catching
sight of our destination, San Cristobal. It made
a fine appearance, lying on a little terrace at the
base of hills, at the very end of the valley.
Its churches and public buildings are so situated as
to make the most impression; on account of its length
and narrowness, the town appears much larger than
it really is. We entered at one end, and then,
practically, paralleled our trail through it to the
centre, where we stopped at the Hotel Progreso, at
3:30 in the afternoon. We went to the palace,
and made arrangements so promptly that we could have
begun work immediately, if the carretero and
mozo had not been behind. As it was, we
waited until next day, and were warned by the secretario
at the jefatura that there would not be enough
light for work before nine o’clock. In
the evening, we called on Padre Sanchez, well known
for his study of the native languages, and the works
he had written regarding them. He is a large
man, well-built, of attractive appearance, and of
genial manner. He has been cura in various
indian towns among the Chamulas, and he loves the
indians, and is regarded as a friend by them.