sent orders that the man should bring his munecos
to the house for us to see. To this request,
he returned the proper reply, that he would not do
so; that they would be offended; that they were not
toys to be carried about at the nod and beck of everyone.
This greatly increased our interest, and we arranged
for a trip to his house. We first sent a messenger
forward, with word that we were coming, and ordered
him to stay there to see that Diego did not run away
or hide the idols. After supper, Dona Panchita,
our company, Mr. and Mrs. Culin, and one or two others,
picked our way by moonlight across the stepping-stones
and foot-bridge, up a trail by coffee groves along
a purling brook-side. We were soon at the house,
and after some hesitation, Diego led us to the Holy
of Holies. The munecos were kept in a
little house, which contained an altar built of boards,
with fresh flowers for decoration. At the back
of the altar, against the wall, were prints of Christian
saints; on the altar were censers and an open bundle
of copal. Two wooden boxes were at the
right end of the altar, against the wall. These
contained munecos which, for some time, Diego
hesitated to produce. Finally he took out an idol
of rather fine-grained, brownish-gray stone; the head
was large and infantile, with the Mongolian cast of
countenance; its badly shaped and scrawny arms were
raised so as to bring the hands together on the chest;
the body was shapeless. This figure was clad
in a suit of unbleached cotton, much too long and
slender for it, and the arms of the camisa,
and the legs of the calzones hung limp.
When we had duly admired this figure, a second was
produced—a pottery female-head, fairly shaped,
with no body to speak of; this had glass earrings
fastened in the ears. Next, a small headless
figure was brought out; it was old, though probably
made after the Conquest, and we agreed that it represented
a padre. Next was a simple pottery head.
Last was a figure, with small head and pointed cap,
made apparently of pottery; the body had been pieced
out to disproportionate length with wood, and ended
in a pair of wooden feet; this was dressed in black
velvet, and wore a black hat. These, Diego asserted,
were all he had. After having expressed our delight
with them, and our regret that we had not known what
we were to see, that we might have brought with us
some fine white copal as incense for these gods,
we set them up in a straight line on the edge of the
altar to make a flashlight picture. As we left,
we gave Diego two reales to spend for the benefit
of his gods. After we left, we were assured that
he had finer ones of black stone, which he dresses
in red, but we were content with the ones we had seen.
These figures are particularly used on September 16th,
San Miguel’s day. They are also used at
sowing-time, at harvest, and at the first cutting
of sugar-cane. On these occasions, incense and
candles are burned, the idols are taken in the hands,