Roman Mosaics eBook

Hugh Macmillan, Baron Macmillan
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 484 pages of information about Roman Mosaics.

Roman Mosaics eBook

Hugh Macmillan, Baron Macmillan
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 484 pages of information about Roman Mosaics.

But the most interesting of all the sights to the visitor is the printing establishment, which at one time was the first in the world, and had the means of publishing books in upwards of thirty different languages.  At the present day it is furnished with all the recent appliances; and from this press has issued works distinguished as much for their typographical beauty as for the area they cover in the mission field.  Its font of Oriental types is specially rich.  We were shown specimens of the Paternoster in all the known languages; and my friend had an opportunity of inspecting some theological works in the obscure dialects of India.  The productions of the Propaganda press are very widely diffused.  There is a bookseller’s shop connected with the establishment, where all the publications of the institution, including the papal bulls, and the principal documents of the State, may be procured.  Altogether the college has taken a prominent part in the education of the world.  Its influence is specially felt in America, from which a large number of its students come; the young priest who conducted us through the library and the Borgian Museum being an American, very intelligent and affable.  The Roman Catholic religion flourishes in that country because it keeps clear of all political questions, and manifests itself, not as a government, in which character it is peculiarly uncompromising and despotic, but as a religion, in which aspect it has a wonderful power of adaptation to the habits and tastes of the people.  The Propaganda rules Roman Catholic America very much in the spirit of its own institutions; and one of the most remarkable social phenomena of that country is the absolute subserviency which the political spirit of unbridled democracy yields to its decrees.  The bees of the Barberini carved upon its architectural ornaments are no inapt symbol of the spirit and method of working of this busy theological hive, which sends its annual swarms all over the world to gather ecclesiastical honey from every flower of opportunity.

Passing beyond the Propaganda, we come to a lofty pillar of the Corinthian order, situated at the commencement of the Piazza di Spagna.  It is composed of a kind of gray Carystian marble called cipollino, distinguished by veins of pale green rippling through it, like the layers of a vegetable bulb, on account of which it is popularly known as the onion stone.  It is one of the largest known monoliths, being forty-two feet in height and nearly five feet in diameter.  It looks as fresh as though it were only yesterday carved out of the quarry; but it must be nearly two thousand years old, having been found about a hundred years ago when digging among the ruins of the amphitheatre of Statilius Taurus, constructed in the reign of Caesar Augustus on the site now called, from a corruption of the old name, Monte Citorio, and occupied by the Houses of Parliament.  When discovered the pillar was unfinished, a circumstance which would indicate

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Roman Mosaics from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.