to which we cannot subscribe, yet no one can read
the proud inscription upon the front of the edifice,
“Collegio di Propaganda Fide,” and reflect
upon the grand way in which the purpose therein defined
has been carried out, without a sentiment of admiration.
At a time when Protestant Churches were selfishly
devoted to their own narrow interests, and utterly
unmindful of the Saviour’s commission to preach
the gospel to every creature, this college was sending
forth to different countries, only partially explored,
bands of young priests who carried their lives in their
hands, and endured untold sufferings so that they might
impart to the heathen the blessings of Christian civilisation.
There is not a region from China and Japan to Mexico
and the South Sea Islands, and from Africa to Siberia,
which has not been taken possession of by members
of this college, and cultivated for the Church.
Names that are as worthy of being canonised as those
of any saint in the Roman calendar, on account of
their heroic achievements, their holy lives, or their
martyr deaths, belong to the role of the Propaganda.
And while sedulously spreading their faith, they were
at the same time adding to the sum of human knowledge;
many of the most valuable and important contributions
to ethnology, geography, philology, and natural science
having been made by the students of this college.
Pope Pius
ix. in his early days, after he had
renounced his military career and become a priest,
was sent out by the Propaganda, as secretary to a
politico-religious mission which Pius
vii. organised
and despatched to Chili; and in that country his missionary
career of two years exhibited all the devotion of
a saint.
I had the pleasure of going through the various rooms
of this famous institution in the appropriate company
of one of the most distinguished Free Church missionaries
in India; and was shown by the rector of the college,
with the utmost courtesy and kindness, all that was
most remarkable about the place. The library is
extensive, and contains some rare works on theology
and canon law; and in the Borgian Museum annexed to
it there is a rich collection of Oriental MSS., heathen
idols, and natural curiosities sent by missionaries
from various parts of the world. We were especially
struck with the magnificent “Codex Mexicanus,”
a loosely-bound, bulky Ms. on white leather,
found among the treasures of the royal palace at the
conquest of Mexico by Cortes. It is full of coloured
hieroglyphics and pictures, and is known in this country
through the splendid reproduction of Lord Kingsborough.