Tasso died, like Virgil his model, in his fifty-first year.  Short and chequered and full of trouble as was his life, it is amazing what an immense amount of literary work he accomplished.  Since the publication of his Rinaldo, in his seventeenth year, he never ceased writing, even in the most unfavourable circumstances.  Of his prose and poetical works no less than twenty-five volumes remain to us.  These works are all rich in biographical materials.  They show an ideal tenderness of feeling, an intense love for everything beautiful, and a deep piety, not only of sentiment but of duty.  They are specially interesting to us as links connecting the ancient world with the modern.  We can trace the influence of Tasso’s genius in very varied quarters.  He not only gave a new impulse to the literature of his own country, but even inspired the artistic productions of the day.  The most beautiful passages of Spenser’s Faerie Queen were suggested by his pastoral poetry; while his chivalrous epic was to Milton at once the incentive and the model of his own immortal work.  It is probable that the New Heloise of Rousseau, and the tragedy of Zaire by Voltaire, would not have been written had not Tasso invested the subject of romantic love and of the Crusades with such a deep interest to the authors.  We of this age may miss in Tasso’s poetical works the dramatic force to which we are accustomed in such productions; but we acknowledge the spell which the lyrical element that pervades them all, and towards which Tasso’s genius was most strongly bent, casts over us.  His own personal history strikingly illustrates the vanity of a life spent in dependence upon princes.  But fortunately the lesson is no longer needed; for a wide and intelligent constituency of readers all over the world now afford the patronage to literature which was formerly the special privilege of single individuals favoured by rank or fortune.  Both to authors and readers this emancipation has been productive of the happiest results.

CHAPTER X

THE MARBLES OF ANCIENT ROME

Marble-hunting is one of the regular pursuits of the visitor in Rome.  The ground in almost every part of the ancient city is strewn with fragments of historical monuments.  The largest and most valuable pieces have long since been removed by builders and sculptors, to fashion some Papal palace, or to adorn some pretentious church; and at the present day, in almost every stone-mason’s shed, blocks of marble belonging to ancient edifices may be seen in process of conversion into articles of modern furniture.  Many bits of the rarest kinds, however, still remain, which not unfrequently bear traces of the richest carving.  For ages such spots have been quarries to visitors from all parts of the world, who wished to bring home some memorial of their sojourn in the Eternal City, and the supply is still far from being exhausted.  That so much