church has not the picturesque antiquity in this dry
climate and clear atmosphere which our Gothic churches
in moist England present. Not more widely did
the external aspect of the tabernacle in the wilderness,
with its dark goat-skin coverings, differ from the
interior of the Holy of holies, with its golden furniture,
than does the commonplace look of the outside of the
church of Santa Maria del Popolo differ from its magnificent
interior. It is a perfect museum of sculpture
and painting. Splendid tombs of eminent cardinals
of the best period of the Renaissance, rare marbles
and precious stones in lavish profusion adorn the altars
and walls of the chapels; while they are further enriched
by beautiful frescoes of sacred subjects from the
pencils of Penturicchio and Annibale Caracci.
Above the high altar is an ancient picture of the Madonna,
with an exceedingly swarthy eastern complexion, which
is one among several others in Rome attributed to
the pencil of St. Luke the Evangelist, and which is
supposed to possess the power of working miracles.
One especially magnificent chapel arrests the attention,
and leaves a lasting impression—that of
the Chigi family, built by Fabio Chigi, better known
as Pope Alexander VII. The architecture was planned
by Raphael. The design of the strange fresco
on the ceiling of the dome, representing the creation
of the heavenly bodies, was sketched by him; and he
modelled the beautiful statue of Jonah, sitting upon
a whale—said to have been carved from a
block that fell from one of the temples in the Forum—and
sculptured the figure of Elijah, which are among the
most conspicuous ornaments of the chapel. This
is the only place in which Raphael appears in the
character of an architect and sculptor. Like
Michael Angelo, the genius of this wonderfully-gifted
artist was capable of varied expression; and it seemed
a mere accident whether his ideals were represented
in stone, or colour, or words. On his single
head God seemed to have poured all His gifts; beauty
of person, and beauty of soul, and the power to perceive
and embody the beauty and the wonder of the world;
the eye of light and the heart of fire; “the
angel nature in the angel name.” And yet
amid his fadeless art he faded away; and at the deathless
shrines which he left behind the admirer of his genius
is left to lament his early death.
Such thoughts receive a still more mournful hue from a touching tomb—touching even though its taste be execrable—which records a husband’s sorrow on account of the death of his young wife—a princess of both the distinguished houses of Chigi and Odescalchi—who passed away at the age of twenty, in the saddest of all ways—in childbirth. It goes to one’s heart to think of the desolate home and the bereaved husband left, as he says, “in solitude and grief.” And though the weeper has gone with the wept, and the sore wound which death inflicted has been healed by his own hand nearly a hundred years ago, we feel