despair of ever conquering his adversary by fair means,
and cast about for some other mode of accomplishing
his purpose. Summoning an assembly of all the
vassal kings, the governors, and the commandants throughout
the empire, he besought them to find some cure for
the existing distress, at the same time promising
a rich reward to the man who should contrive an effectual
remedy. The second place in the kingdom should
be his; he should have dominion over one half of the
Arians; nay, he should share the Persian throne with
Artaxerxes himself, and hold a rank and dignity only
slightly inferior. We are told that these offers
prevailed with a noble of the empire, named Anak,
a man who had Arsacid blood in his veins, and belonged
to that one of the three branches of the old royal
stock which had long been settled at Bactria (Balkh),
and that he was induced thereby to come forward and
undertake the assassination of Chosroes, who was his
near relative and would not be likely to suspect him
of an ill intent. Artaxerxes warmly encouraged
him in his design, and in a little time it was successfully
carried out. Anak, with his wife, his children,
his brother, and a train of attendants, pretended to
take refuge in Armenia from the threatened vengeance
of his sovereign, who caused his troops to pursue
him, as a rebel and deserter, to the very borders of
Armenia. Unsuspicious of any evil design, Ohosroes
received the exiles with favor, discussed with them
his plans for the subjugation of Persia, and, having
sheltered them during the whole of the autumn and winter,
proposed to them in the spring that they should accompany
him and take part in the year’s campaign.
Anak, forced by this proposal to precipitate his designs,
contrived a meeting between himself, his brother,
and Chosroes, without attendants, on the pretext of
discussing plans of attack, and, having thus got the
Armenian monarch at a disadvantage, drew sword upon
him, together with his brother, and easily put him
to death. The crime which he had undertaken was
thus accomplished; but he did not live to receive
the reward promised him for it. Armenia rose
in arms on learning the foul deed wrought upon its
king; the bridges and the few practicable outlets by
which the capital could be quitted were occupied by
armed men; and the murderers, driven to desperation,
lost their lives in an attempt to make their escape
by swimming the river Araxes. Thus Artaxerxes
obtained his object without having to pay the price
that he had agreed upon; his dreaded rival was removed;
Armenia lay at his mercy; and he had not to weaken
his power at home by sharing it with an Arsacid partner.