the legionaries with flight after flight of arrows,
delivered without a pause and with extraordinary force.
The Roman endeavored to meet this attack by throwing
forward his own skirmishers; but they were quite unable
to cope with the numbers and the superior weapons of
the enemy, who forced them almost immediately to retreat,
and take refuge behind the line of the heavy-armed.
These were then once more exposed to the deadly missiles,
which pierced alike through shield and breast-plate
and greaves, and inflicted the most fearful wounds.
More than once the legionaries dashed forward, and
sought to close with their assailants, but in vain.
The Parthian squadrons retired as the Roman infantry
advanced, maintaining the distance which they thought
best between themselves and their foe, whom they plied
with their shafts as incessantly while they fell back
as when they rode forward. For a while the Romans
entertained the hope that the missiles would at last
be all spent; but when they found that each archer
constantly obtained a fresh supply from the rear,
this expectation deserted them. It became evident
to Crassus that some new movement must be attempted;
and, as a last resource, he commanded his son, Publius,
whom the Parthians were threatening to outflank, to
take such troops as he thought proper, and charge.
The gallant youth was only too glad to receive the
order. Selecting his Gallic cavalry, who numbered
1000, and adding to them 500 other horsemen, 500 archers,
and about 4000 legionaries, he advanced at speed against
the nearest squadrons of the enemy. The Parthians
pretended to be afraid, and beat a hasty retreat.
Publius followed with all the impetuosity of youth,
and was soon out of the sight of his friends, pressing
the flying foe, whom he believed to be panic-stricken.
But when they had drawn him on sufficiently, they suddenly
made a stand, brought their heavy cavalry up against
his line, and completely enveloped him and his detachment
with their light-armed. Publius made a desperate
resistance. His Gauls seized the Parthian pikes
with their hands and dragged the encumbered horsemen
to the ground; or dismounting, slipped beneath the
horses of their opponents, and stabbing them in the
belly, brought steed and rider down upon themselves.
His legionaries occupied a slight hillock, and endeavored
to make a wall of their shields, but the Parthian
archers closed around them, and slew them almost to
a man. Of the whole detachment, nearly six thousand
strong, no more than 500 were taken prisoners, and
scarcely one escaped. The young Crassus might,
possibly, had he chosen to make the attempt, have forced
his way through the enemy to Ichnee, a Greek town not
far distant; but he preferred to share the fate of
his men. Rather than fall into the hands of the
enemy, he caused his shield-bearer to dispatch him;
and his example was followed by his principal officers.
The victors struck off his head, and elevating it
on a pike, returned to resume their attack on the
main body of the Roman army.