The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6. (of 7): Parthia eBook

George Rawlinson
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 346 pages of information about The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6. (of 7).

The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6. (of 7): Parthia eBook

George Rawlinson
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 346 pages of information about The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6. (of 7).
the legionaries with flight after flight of arrows, delivered without a pause and with extraordinary force.  The Roman endeavored to meet this attack by throwing forward his own skirmishers; but they were quite unable to cope with the numbers and the superior weapons of the enemy, who forced them almost immediately to retreat, and take refuge behind the line of the heavy-armed.  These were then once more exposed to the deadly missiles, which pierced alike through shield and breast-plate and greaves, and inflicted the most fearful wounds.  More than once the legionaries dashed forward, and sought to close with their assailants, but in vain.  The Parthian squadrons retired as the Roman infantry advanced, maintaining the distance which they thought best between themselves and their foe, whom they plied with their shafts as incessantly while they fell back as when they rode forward.  For a while the Romans entertained the hope that the missiles would at last be all spent; but when they found that each archer constantly obtained a fresh supply from the rear, this expectation deserted them.  It became evident to Crassus that some new movement must be attempted; and, as a last resource, he commanded his son, Publius, whom the Parthians were threatening to outflank, to take such troops as he thought proper, and charge.  The gallant youth was only too glad to receive the order.  Selecting his Gallic cavalry, who numbered 1000, and adding to them 500 other horsemen, 500 archers, and about 4000 legionaries, he advanced at speed against the nearest squadrons of the enemy.  The Parthians pretended to be afraid, and beat a hasty retreat.  Publius followed with all the impetuosity of youth, and was soon out of the sight of his friends, pressing the flying foe, whom he believed to be panic-stricken.  But when they had drawn him on sufficiently, they suddenly made a stand, brought their heavy cavalry up against his line, and completely enveloped him and his detachment with their light-armed.  Publius made a desperate resistance.  His Gauls seized the Parthian pikes with their hands and dragged the encumbered horsemen to the ground; or dismounting, slipped beneath the horses of their opponents, and stabbing them in the belly, brought steed and rider down upon themselves.  His legionaries occupied a slight hillock, and endeavored to make a wall of their shields, but the Parthian archers closed around them, and slew them almost to a man.  Of the whole detachment, nearly six thousand strong, no more than 500 were taken prisoners, and scarcely one escaped.  The young Crassus might, possibly, had he chosen to make the attempt, have forced his way through the enemy to Ichnee, a Greek town not far distant; but he preferred to share the fate of his men.  Rather than fall into the hands of the enemy, he caused his shield-bearer to dispatch him; and his example was followed by his principal officers.  The victors struck off his head, and elevating it on a pike, returned to resume their attack on the main body of the Roman army.

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The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 6. (of 7): Parthia from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.