Not only was Armenia lost to him, but it had been
made a centre from which his other provinces in this
quarter might be attacked and harassed. Tigranes,
proud of his newly-won crown, and anxious to show
himself worthy of it, made constant incursions into
Adiabene, ravaging and harrying the fertile country
far and wide. Monobazus, unable to resist him
in the field, was beginning to contemplate the transfer
of his allegiance to Rome, as the only means of escaping
from the evils of a perpetual border war. Tiridates,
discontented with the position whereto he found himself
reduced, and angry that his brother had not given
him more effective support, was loud in his complaints,
and openly taxed Volagases with an inertness that
bordered on cowardice. Public opinion was inclined
to accept and approve the charge; and in Parthia public
opinion could not be safely contemned. Volagases
found it necessary to win back his subjects’
good-will by calling a council of the nobility, and
making them a formal address: “Parthians,”
he said, “when I obtained the first place among
you by my brothers ceding their claims, I endeavored
to substitute for the old system of fraternal hatred
and contention a new one of domestic affection and
agreement; my brother Pacorus received Media from my
hands at once; Tiridates, whom you see now before
you, I inducted shortly afterwards into the sovereignty
of Armenia, a dignity reckoned the third in the Parthian
kingdom. Thus I put my family matters on a peaceful
and satisfactory footing. But these arrangements
are now disturbed by the Romans, who have never hitherto
broken their treaties with us to their profit, and
who will now find that they have done so to their ruin.
I will not deny that hitherto I have preferred to
maintain my right to the territories, which have come
to me from my ancestors, by fair dealing rather than
by shedding of blood—by negotiation rather
than by arms; if, however, I have erred in this and
have been weak to delay so long, I will now correct
my fault by showing the more zeal. You at any
rate have lost nothing by my abstinence; your strength
is intact, your glory undiminished; you have added,
moreover, to your reputation for valor the credit
of moderation—a virtue which not even the
highest among men can afford to despise, and which
the Gods view with special favor.” Having
concluded his speech, he placed a diadem on the brow
of Tiridates, proclaiming by this significant act
his determination to restore him to the Armenian throne.
At the same time he ordered Monseses, a Parthian general,
and Monobazus, the Adiabenian monarch, to take the
field and enter Armenia, while he himself with the
main strength of the empire advanced towards the Euphrates
and threatened Syria with invasion.