There was not much to be done at the second session of the Legislature outside of passing the annual appropriation bills; hence the session was a short one.  Although Governor Alcorn’s term as a United States Senator commenced March 4, 1871, he did not vacate the office of Governor until the meeting of Congress, the first Monday in the following December.  A new Legislature and all county officers were to be elected in November of that year.  It was to be the first important election since the inauguration of the Alcorn administration.  The Governor decided to remain where he could assume entire responsibility for what had been done and where he could answer, officially and otherwise, all charges and accusations and criticisms that might be made against his administration and his official acts.  The Republican majority in the State Senate was so large that the holdover Senators made it well nigh impossible for the Democrats to secure a majority of that body, but the principal fight was to be made for control of the House.  As already stated the heavy increase in taxation proved to be very unpopular and this gave the Democrats a decided advantage.  They made a strong and bitter fight to gain control of the House, and nearly succeeded.

When every county had been heard from it was found that out of the one hundred fifteen members of which the House was composed, the Republicans had elected sixty-six members and the Democrats, forty-nine.  Of the sixty-six that had been elected as Republicans, two,—­Messrs. Armstead and Streeter,—­had been elected from Carroll County on an independent ticket.  They classed themselves politically as Independent or Alcorn Republicans.  Carroll was the only doubtful county in the State that the Democrats failed to carry.  The Independent ticket in that county, which was supported by an influential faction of Democrats, was brought out with the understanding and agreement that it would receive the support of the Republican organization.  This support was given, but upon a pledge that the candidates for the Legislature, if elected, should not enter the Democratic caucus, nor vote for the candidates thereof in the organization of the House.  These conditions were accepted, which resulted in the ticket being supported by the Republicans and, consequently elected.  All the other doubtful and close counties went Democratic, which resulted in the defeat of some of the strongest and most influential men in the Republican party, including Speaker Warren of Leake County, Lucas and Boyd of Altala, Underwood of Chickasaw, Avery of Tallahatchie, and many others.  Notwithstanding these reverses, the Republicans sent a number of able men to the House, among whom may be mentioned French of Adams, Howe and Pyles of Panola, Fisher of Hinds, Chandler and Davis of Noxubee, Huggins of Monroe, Stone and Spelman of Madison, Barrett of Amite, Sullivan and Gayles of Bolivar, Everett and Dixon of Yazoo, Griggs and Houston of Issaquina, and many others.  In point of experience and ability this Legislature was the equal of its immediate predecessor.