on February 5, 1573, Santa Cruz had been somewhat
excited by the news of Grajal’s arrest and was
anxious to know if Luis de Leon had been apprehended
at the same time.[224] This incident implies no great
impartiality on the part of Santa Cruz. Still,
a report made officially has to be met. On March
8, 1582, Luis de Leon, adopting the same procedure
which he had followed at Valladolid, voluntarily presented
himself before the Inquisitionary tribunal at Salamanca,
and read his account of what had occurred.[225] In
several particulars he was enabled to correct the version
of Santa Cruz, which was admittedly second-hand in
part.[226] He must have thought of ‘old, unhappy,
far-off things’ as he entered the Court and
recognized the Inquisitionary secretary with the singular
name of Celedon Gustin; these remembrances probably
led him to take additional precautions. On March
31 he appeared a second time before the Inquisitionary
Court at Salamanca, and volunteered the statement that,
though he still believed Montemayor’s thesis
to be free from heretical taint, reflection caused
him to think that it was temerarious (inasmuch as
it differed from the usual scholastic teaching on the
subject); that its promulgation in a public assembly
was regrettable; and that he was ready to make amends
if he had in any way exceeded in his defence of Montemayor.[227]
A little later three Augustinians, one of them a man
of some prominence in the order, appeared with a view
to disassociate themselves from Luis de Leon’s
action;[228] and a fourth witness came forward in
the person of Fray Francisco Zumel, who produced fragments
of a lecture on predestination delivered by Luis de
Leon at Salamanca as far back as 1571.[229] One hardly
knows whether to say that Luis de Leon was fortunate
or unfortunate in his opponents. Zumel, as we
have seen, was a defeated competitor for the chair
of Moral Philosophy at the University of Salamanca
in 1578. Similarly, Domingo de Guzman was a defeated
competitor for the Biblical Chair at the University
of Salamanca in 1579. So, too, at the dawn of
his professorial career, Luis de Leon had easily carried
a substitucion de visperas against Domingo
Banez.[230] These men were the soul of the opposition
to Luis de Leon in his second encounter with the Inquisitionary
tribunal; inasmuch as they had all three been beaten
in open contest by Luis de Leon, their motives were
not altogether free from some suspicion of personal
animus; but their united hostility was undoubtedly
formidable. Luis de Leon’s foes were not,
however, limited to the Dominicans and the Jeromite
whom he had defeated for University Chairs. Some
members of his own order had been rendered unhappy
by his latest outbreak. Fray Pedro de Aragon,
Fray Martin de Coscojales, and Fray Andres de Solana
were not alone.[231] This is obvious from a highly
disagreeable letter written in Madrid on February
15, 1582, by the well-known Augustinian Fray Lorenzo
de Villavicencio. In this letter, which was laid