sake. Luis de Leon was, as a rule, so unaccommodating
that some of his judges may have begun to think they
understood why he was not universally popular with
members of his own order. Nor did Luis de Leon’s
demeanour in court serve to dissipate the atmosphere
of almost arrogant rectitude which enveloped him.
He felt bound to criticize the machinery of the Inquisition.
He may easily have seemed to be criticizing those
engaged in working the machinery. At the best
of times the procedure of the Court was not expeditious.
For example, though Luis de Leon was arrested on March
27, 1572, the first hearing of his formal defence did
not take place till April 14—more than
a fortnight later. More than once Luis de Leon
complained of the Court’s delays without going
into questions of motive.[152] In this he was clearly
right, for, as we have seen, the Supreme Inquisition
was not wholly satisfied with the progress made.
At other times the prisoner stressed the fact that
constant postponements were apt to do him injury,
and he hinted rather plainly that there was an intention
to wear him down by deliberately prolonging the proceedings.[153]
In this conjecture he was almost certainly wrong.
The Valladolid judges had no power to alter the system
which they found in existence; possibly, becoming accustomed
to it, they ended by thinking well of it. Its
weak points were naturally more evident to Luis de
Leon, and his torrent of critical remarks may have
seemed to reflect on the intelligence and probity of
the Court. Administrators, however exalted, are
human, and even the lowliest of magistrates is prone
to take offence, if given to understand that he is
considered dull and dishonest. Luis de Leon never
was betrayed into using disrespectful language; but
his polite formulae could not conceal the fact that
he had no very high opinion of those in whose hands
his fate lay. Nor did the well-meant observance
of established forms on the part of the Court do anything
to modify his sentiments. It was in strict conformity
with precedent that he should be adjured to make a
clean breast of it and should be informed that, while
truthfulness would meet with clemency, lying would
be severely dealt with.[154] It is strange that it
should have been thought necessary to use this formula
in the case of Luis de Leon—a highly-strung,
sensitive man, with an almost morbid passion for truth.
The sole excuse for the Inquisitors is that this warning
was given at the first sitting. But, at the second
sitting, the warning was repeated in almost identical
terms.[155] It seems scarcely possible to show less
tact in the conduct of a difficult case. No doubt
the explanation is that none of the Valladolid judges
was sufficiently independent to set a precedent of
his own.