are still the fountain of all our political ideas;
and our party struggles are not waged about new principles
or animated by new watch words, but are fenced and
guided by the maxims transmitted by the founders of
the republic. This is our strength and our safeguard
against wild experiments, but it is also an impediment
to every suggestion of improvement. It binds
us to the letter of tradition, leads us to confound
the accidental with the essential, and gives to certain
notions and certain words a potency which must be
described as an anachronism. We still use the
language of the Revolutionary epoch, recognize no
perils but those against which our ancestors had to
guard, and put faith in the efficacy of methods that
have no longer an object, and of phrases that have
lost their original significance. Because George
III. distributed offices at his pleasure as rewards,
and bound the holders to party services in conformity
with his will, the sovereign people is to do the same.
“Rotation in office” having been the means
in the eighteenth century of dispelling political
stagnation and checking jobbery and corruption, it
is still the only process for correcting abuses and
getting the public service properly performed.
The prime duty of all good citizens is to emulate
the incessant political activity of their patriotic
forefathers, and it is owing solely to a too general
neglect of this duty that ballot-stuffing and machine-running,
and all the other evils unknown in early days and
in primitive communities, have come into existence
and gained sway throughout the land. These and
similar views, according to our observation, characterize
what we may without disrespect, and without confining
the remark to the rural districts, term the provincial
mind, and wherever they exist the ideas of the Civil-Service
Reformers are not only not understood or treated as
visionary, but are regarded with aversion and distrust
as foreign, monstrous and inconsistent with popular
freedom and republican government.
AN UNFINISHED PAGE OF HISTORY.
I can easily understand why educated Americans cross
the Atlantic every year in shoals in search of the
picturesque; and I can understand, too, all that they
say of the relief which ivied ruins and cathedrals
and galleries, or any other reminders of past ages,
give to their eyes, oppressed so long by our interminable
rows of store-box houses, our pasteboard villas, the
magnificence of our railway accommodations for Ladies
and Gents, and all the general gaseous glitter which
betrays how young and how rich we are. But I
cannot understand why it is that their eyes, thus
trained, should fail to see the exceptional picturesqueness
of human life in this country. The live man is
surely always more dramatic and suggestive than a
house or a costume, provided we have eyes to interpret
him; and this people, as no other, are made up of the
moving, active deposits and results of world-old civilizations
and experiments in living.