1st., 9th month.—­Oh, the horrors of the past night—­I never before experienced such sensations and fears; and never did I feel so clearly that I had nothing but the hand of our Father to shield me from evil.  Last night we three lay down together on the floor of a lower room of which we had taken possession.  The others were above.  We had but one blanket between us and the floor, and one over us.  The other one we had lent to a wretched deserter who had skulked into our room for relief, being without anything of his own.  We had during the day gained the respect of the fellows, and they seemed disposed to let us occupy our room in peace.  I cannot say in quiet, for these caged beasts are restless, and the resonant boards of this old building speak of bedlam.  The thin board partitions, the light door fastened only by a pine stick thrust into a wooden loop on the casing, seemed small protection in case of assault; but we lay down to sleep in quiet trust.  But we had scarcely fallen asleep before we were awakened by the demoniac howlings and yellings of a man just brought into the next room, and allowed the liberty of the whole house.  He was drunk, and further seemed to be labouring under delirium tremens.  He crashed about furiously, and all the more after the guard tramped heavily in and bound him with handcuffs, and chain and ball.  Again and again they left, only to return to quiet him by threats or by crushing him down to the floor and gagging him.  In a couple of hours he became quiet and we got considerable sleep.

In the morning the fellow came into our room apologizing for the intrusion.  He appeared a smart, fine-looking young man, restless and uneasy.  P.D. has a way of disposing of intruders that is quite effectual.  I have not entirely disposed of some misgivings with respect to the legitimacy of his use of the means, so he commenced reading aloud in the Bible.  The fellow was impatient and noisy, but he soon settled down on the floor beside him.  As he listened and talked with us the recollections of his father’s house and his innocent childhood were awakened.  He was the child of pious parents, taught in Sabbath School and under pure home influences till thirteen.  Then he was drawn into bad company, soon after leaving home for the sea; and, since then, has served in the army and navy,—­in the army in Wilson’s and Hawkins’s [brigades].  His was the old story of the total subjection of moral power and thralldom to evil habits and associates.  He would get drunk, whenever it was in his power.  It was wrong; but he could not help it.  Though he was awakened and recollected his parents looking long and in vain for his return, he soon returned to camp, to his wallowing in the mire, and I fear to his path to certain perdition.

3d. [9th month.]—­A Massachusetts major, the officer of the day, in his inspection of the guard-house came into our room today.  We were lying on the floor engaged in reading and writing.  He was apparently surprised at this and inquired the name of our books; and finding the Bible and Thomas a Kempis’s Imitation of Christ, observed that they were good books.  I cannot say if he knew we were Friends, but he asked us why we were in here.