it must be ended by boarding, or in some other way, very soon.  As soon as we on our main deck got any idea of the Richard’s main deck, we saw that almost nobody replied to us there.  In truth, two of the six guns which made her lower starboard battery had burst, and Jones’s men would not fight what were left, nor do I blame them.  Above, their gun-deck had been hoisted up, and, as it proved the next day, we were cutting them right through.  We pounded away at what we could see,—­and much more at what we could not see,—­for it was now night, and there was a little smoke, as you may fancy.  But above, the Richard’s upper deck was a good deal higher than ours, and there Jones had dragged across upon his quarter a piece from the larboard battery, so that he had three nine-pounders, with which he was doing his best, almost raking us, as you may imagine.  No one ever said so to me, that I know, but I doubt whether we could get elevation enough from any of our light guns on our upper deck (nines) to damage his battery much, he was so much higher than we.  As for musketry, there is not much sharp-shooting when you are firing at night in the smoke, with the decks swaying under you.

“Many a man has asked me why neither side boarded,—­and, in fact, there is a popular impression that Jones took our ship by boarding, as he did not.  As to that, such questions are easier asked than answered.  This is to be said, however:  about ten o’clock, an English officer, who had commanded the Union letter-of-marque, which Jones had taken a few days before, came scrambling through one of our ports from the Richard.  He went up aft to Captain Pearson at once, and told him that the Richard was sinking, that they had had to release all her prisoners (and she had hundreds) from the hold and spar-deck, himself among them, because the water came in so fast, and that, if we would hold on a few minutes more, the ship was ours.  Every word of this was true, except the last.  Hearing this, Captain Pearson—­who, if you understand, was over my head, for he kept the quarter-deck almost throughout—­hailed to ask if they had struck.  He got no answer, Jones in fact being at the other end of his ship, on his quarter, pounding away at our main-mast.  Pearson then called for boarders; they were formed hastily, and dashed on board to take the prize.  But the Richard had not struck, though I know some of her men had called for quarters.  Her men were ready for us,—­under cover, Captain Pearson says in his despatch,—­Jones himself seized a pike and headed his crew, and our men fell back again.  One of the accounts says we tried to board earlier, as soon as the vessels were made fast to each other.  But of this I knew nothing.

“Meanwhile Jones’s people could not stay on his lower deck,—­and could not do anything, if they had stayed there.  They worked their way above.  His main deck (of twelves) was fought more successfully, but his great strength was on his upper deck and in his