40th.  I had already made a beginning in what your Majesty orders to be done in the opening and working of gold mines, as I was desirous of obtaining such an order by authority, with excellent news.  What I can impart of it is the news written me by Captain Garcia de Aldana, to whom I entrusted it. [31] Consequently, I am sending his letter and a copy with this, and his duplicate, in which he adds that they have greater hopes than those that we promised ourselves from the mines, since we had to continue the entrance into those provinces, and endeavor to enjoy the fruits of our labor, with the pacification and reduction of so many people to the service of your Majesty, and their souls to the service of God (which is the thing of chief importance).  If all cannot be obtained at once, it is well to have already made a beginning, and that it shall continue to advance.  Touching the gold, it cannot be little, since those Indians who are called Ygolotes do not extract more than what they need for trade and barter—­for cattle, salt, and iron—­with our peaceful Indians with whom they trade.  One year ago, from that province alone, according to the report here, the latter brought for sale to this city about twenty thousand taes, each of which is equivalent to a peso of ten reals.  When we secure efficient management of these mines and the duties from them, it may be that they will help in many expenses.  That I shall do this with as great energy and force as possible, there is no doubt.  The fathers of the Order of St. Dominic have assisted me greatly in this; and those of St. Augustine, in this and in whatever has offered in the service of your Majesty.  For what I owe in all this, and in order to declare the truth in all things, I certify this to your Majesty.

Although the fathers of the Society have no missions in those provinces near there, they supported very well by writing and speech the reasons and just rights that we had for making this entrance, so that no one doubted them—­not even the members of the Audiencia, as I have written to your Majesty in this letter.  What I can say of the Jesuits and their devotion, system, procedure, and prudence, and their gain of souls, is that they differ in no wise from what they are and do in those kingdoms [i.e., Espana and Portugal], and in those where they exert themselves in the conversion of new Christianities.  For that reason, and because they do not return [to Europe] daily, as do others, it will be a good thing for your Majesty to grant them the religious that they request.

The discalced Recollects of St. Augustine also help toward the same end of the pacification of the said provinces.  I have known naught but humility among them in all things hitherto, and they do not meddle with the government of what does not concern them; nor do they do anything else outside their profession—­offering to take charge of certain missions on the entrance into Ytuy, which lies on the other side next the missions of the Ygolotes.  I bear them in mind and will try to act in concert with them by this same path, God helping.  May His Divine Majesty, as He is able, bring it to pass so that they may know Him as their God, and your Majesty for their as well as our king.