first seeing her.  She was a most enchanting deceiver, and a finished actress in the parts of candor and simplicity, so succeeded in marrying Sir William, in 1791.  He was over sixty years of age, a man of much classical and scientific erudition, and had been for many years ambassador at the court of Naples, to which place he was soon accompanied by his bride.  She became a favorite with the queen, and a frequent visitor at the palace, also somewhat of a social success among the British residents.  She sang well, and made a specialty of showing herself in “attitudes,” or what we term now “living pictures,” for the delectation of her guests.  “You never saw anything so charming as Lady Hamilton’s attitudes,” wrote the Countess of Malmesbury to her sister, Lady Elliot; “the most graceful statues or pictures do not give you an idea of them.  Her dancing the Tarantella is beautiful to a degree.”  It was here began that intimacy with Nelson which became the great blot on his fair fame.  He was then commanding the Agamemnon, and she became his constant companion, and was sometimes useful to him as a political agent.  After the victory of Aboukir Bay, when Naples went wild in its enthusiastic reception of the naval hero, Lady Hamilton shared the honors of the pageant.  She accompanied him in a tour through Germany; and most reprehensible was their conduct, at times, in defying the decencies of polite life.  After the Treaty of Amiens, Nelson, accompanied by Sir William and Lady Hamilton, retired to his seat at Merton, in Surrey, and on the death of the ambassador, in 1803, he vainly endeavored to procure an allowance from the government for the widow, on the pretext of the services she had rendered the fleet in Sicily.  Failing this, he himself granted her an annuity of twelve hundred pounds.  We all know how at Trafalgar, when the hero was dying, he spoke of “dear Lady Hamilton, his guardian angel,” and left to her all his belongings, and recommended her to the grateful care of his country.  Notwithstanding this, she died almost in poverty, in 1815.  In 1813 she had been imprisoned for debt, and when out on bail she fled to Calais, and there the career was closed.  It was extraordinary that this woman should subjugate and hold in thrall men of great force of character.  She had great loveliness of person; but physical beauty alone is ineffectual to charm such as these.  Though not regularly educated, she acquired much general knowledge, and was tactful in the display and use of it.

It was during the period of her posing for Dr. Graham, that Romney became enamoured of her beauty, and painted for us more than a dozen important pictures of her.  Those were the days when ladies of rank and beauty were deified; and, following this fashion, Romney rendered “Fair Emma” in many guises.  Her ability in acting made her a most useful model.  Her features had much mobility, and were capable of expressing, with facility, all gradations of passion and niceties