“I have received the sacraments,” said she, “and feel that I am now to die.”  Then addressing the emperor, she continued, “My son, all my possessions after my death revert to you.  To your care I commend my children.  Be to them a father.  I shall die contented, you giving me that promise.”  Then looking to the other children she added, “Regard the emperor as your sovereign.  Obey him, respect him, confide in him, and follow his advice in all things, and you will secure his friendship and protection.”

Her mind continued active and intensely occupied with the affairs of her family and of her kingdom, until the very last moment.  During the night succeeding her final interview with her children, though suffering from repeated fits of suffocation, she held a long interview with the emperor upon affairs of state.  Her son, distressed by her evident exhaustion, entreated her to take some repose; but she replied,

“In a few hours I shall appear before the judgment-seat of God; and would you have me lose my time in sleep?”

Expressing solicitude in behalf of the numerous persons dependent upon her, who, after her death, might be left friendless, she remarked,

“I could wish for immortality on earth, for no other reason than for the power of relieving the distressed.”

She died on the 29th of November, 1780, in the sixty-fourth year of her age and the forty-first of her reign.

This illustrious woman had given birth to six sons and ten daughters.  Nine of these children survived her.  Joseph, already emperor, succeeded her upon the throne of Austria, and dying childless, surrendered the crown to his next brother Leopold.  Ferdinand, the third son, became governor of Austrian Lombardy.  Upon Maximilian was conferred the electorate of Cologne.  Mary Anne became abbess of a nunnery.  Christina married the Duke of Saxony.  Elizabeth entered a convent and became abbess.  Caroline married the King of Naples, and was an infamous woman.  Her sister Joanna, was first betrothed to the king, but she died of small-pox; Josepha was then destined to supply her place; but she also fell a victim to that terrible disease.  Thus the situation was vacant for Caroline.  Maria Antoinette married Louis the dauphin, and the story of her woes has filled the world.

The Emperor Joseph II., who now inherited the crown of Austria, was forty years of age, a man of strong mind, educated by observation and travel, rather than by books.  He was anxious to elevate and educate his subjects, declaring that it was his great ambition to rule over freemen.  He had many noble traits of character, and innumerable anecdotes are related illustrative of his energy and humanity.  In war he was ambitious of taking his full share of hardship, sleeping on the bare ground and partaking of the soldiers’ homely fare.  He was exceedingly popular at the time of his accession to the throne, and great anticipations were cherished of a golden age about to dawn upon Austria.  “His toilet,” writes one of his eulogists, “is that of a common soldier, his wardrobe that of a sergeant, business his recreation, and his life perpetual motion.”