The King of Sardinia was absent during this engagement, having gone to Turin to visit his wife, who was sick.  The morning after the battle, however, he joined the army, and succeeded in cutting off an Austrian division of twelve hundred men, whom he took prisoners.  Both parties now waited for a time to heal their wounds, repair their shattered weapons, get rested and receive reinforcements.  Ten thousand poor peasants, who had not the slightest interest in the quarrel, had now met with a bloody death, and other thousands were now to be brought forward and offered as victims on this altar of kingly ambition.  By the middle of July they were again prepared to take the field.  Both parties struggled with almost superhuman energies in the work of mutual destruction; villages were burned, cities stormed, fields crimsoned with blood and strewn with the slain, while no decisive advantage was gained.  In the desperation of the strife the hostile battalions were hurled against each other until the beginning of January.  They waded morasses, slept in drenching storms, and were swept by freezing blasts.  Sickness entered the camp, and was even more fatal than the bullet of the foe.  Thousands moaned and died in their misery, upon pallets of straw, where no sister, wife or mother could soothe the dying anguish.  Another winter only afforded the combatants opportunity to nurse their strength that they might deal still heavier blows in another campaign.

While the imperial troops were struggling against Sardinia and France on the plains of Lombardy, a Spanish squadron landed a strong military force of French and Spaniards upon the peninsula of southern Italy, and meeting with no force sufficiently powerful to oppose them, speedily overran Naples and Sicily.  The Spanish troops silenced the forts which defended the city of Naples, and taking the garrison prisoners, entered the metropolis in triumphal array, greeted by the acclamations of the populace, who hated the Austrians.  After many battles, in which thousands were slain, the Austrians were driven out of all the Neapolitan States, and Carlos, the oldest son of Philip V. of Spain, was crowned King of Naples, with the title of Charles III.  The island of Sicily was speedily subjugated and also attached to the Neapolitan crown.

These losses the emperor felt most keenly.  Upon the Rhine he had made great preparations, strengthening fortresses and collecting troops, which he placed under the command of his veteran general, Prince Eugene.  He was quite sanguine that here he would be abundantly able to repel the assaults of his foes.  But here again he was doomed to bitter disappointment.  The emperor found a vast disproportion between promise and performance.  The diet had voted him one hundred and twenty thousand troops; they furnished twelve thousand.  They voted abundant supplies; they furnished almost none at all.