Rhodolph, vastly enriched by the plunder of the camp, and having no enemy to encounter, took possession of Moravia, and triumphantly marched into Bohemia.  All was consternation there.  The queen Cunegunda, who had brought these disasters upon the kingdom, had no influence.  Her only son was but eight years of age.  The turbulent nobles, jealous of each other, had no recognized leader.  The queen, humiliated and despairing, implored the clemency of the conqueror, and offered to place her infant son and the kingdom of Bohemia under his protection.  Rhodolph was generous in this hour of victory.  As the result of arbitration, it was agreed that he should hold Moravia for five years, that its revenues might indemnify him for the expenses of the war.  The young prince, Wenceslaus, was acknowledged king, and during his minority the regency was assigned to Otho, margrave or military commander of Brundenburg.  Then ensued some politic matrimonial alliances.  Wenceslaus, the boy king, was affianced to Judith, one of the daughters of Rhodolph.  The princess Agnes, daughter of Cunegunda, was to become the bride of Rhodolph’s second son.  These matters being all satisfactorily settled, Rhodolph returned in triumph to Vienna.

The emperor now devoted his energies to the consolidation of these Austrian provinces.  They were four in number, Austria, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola.  All united, they made but a feeble kingdom, for they did not equal, in extent of territory, several of the States of the American Union.  Each of these provinces had its independent government, and its local laws and customs.  They were held together by the simple bond of an arbitrary monarch, who claimed, and exercised as he could, supreme control over them all.  Under his wise and energetic administration, the affairs of the wide-spread empire were prosperous, and his own Austria advanced rapidly in order, civilization and power.  The numerous nobles, turbulent, unprincipled and essentially robbers, had been in the habit of issuing from their castles at the head of banditti bands, and ravaging the country with incessant incursions.  It required great boldness in Rhodolph to brave the wrath of these united nobles.  He did it fearlessly, issuing the decree that there should be no fortresses in his States which were not necessary for the public defense.  The whole country was spotted with castles, apparently impregnable in all the strength of stone and iron, the secure refuge of high-born nobles.  In one year seventy of these turreted bulwarks of oppression were torn down; and twenty-nine of the highest nobles, who had ventured upon insurrection, were put to death.  An earnest petition was presented to him in behalf of the condemned insurgents.

“Do not,” said the king, “interfere in favor of robbers; they are not nobles, but accursed robbers, who oppress the poor, and break the public peace.  True nobility is faithful and just, offends no one, and commits no injury.”