but his fields gave no grain, and there was danger that his family and his people would starve.  And Jacob—­who was now called Israel also—­heard that there was food in Egypt and he said to his sons:  “Why do you look at each other, asking what to do to find food?  I have been told that there is grain in Egypt.  Go down to that land, and take money with you, and bring grain, so that we may have bread, and may live.”

Then the ten older brothers of Joseph went down to the land of Egypt.  They rode upon asses, for horses were not much used in those times, and they brought money with them.  But Jacob would not let Benjamin, Joseph’s younger brother, go with them, for he was all the more dear to his father, now that Joseph was no longer with him; and Jacob feared that harm might come to him.

Then Joseph’s brothers came to Joseph to buy food.  They did not know him, grown up to be a man, dressed as a prince, and seated on a throne.  Joseph was now nearly forty years old, and it had been almost twenty-three years since they had sold him.  But Joseph knew them all, as soon as he saw them.  He wished to be sharp and stern with them, not because he hated them; but because he wished to see what their spirit was, and whether they were as selfish, and cruel, and wicked as they had been in other days.

They came before him, and bowed, with their faces to the ground.  Then, no doubt, Joseph thought of the dream that had come to him while he was a boy, of his brothers’ sheaves bending down around his sheaf.  He spoke to them as a stranger, as if he did not understand their language, and he had their words explained to him in the language of Egypt.

“Who are you?  And from what place do you come?” said Joseph, in a harsh, stern manner.

They answered him very meekly:  “We have come from the land of Canaan to buy food.”

“No,” said Joseph, “I know what you have come for.  You have come as spies, to see how helpless the land is, so that you can bring an army against us, and make war on us.”

“No, no,” said Joseph’s ten brothers.  “We are no spies.  We are the sons of one man, who lives in the land of Canaan; and we have come for food, because we have none at home.”

“You say that you are the sons of one man, who is your father?  Is he living?  Have you any more brothers?  Tell me all about yourselves.”

And they said:  “Our father is an old man in Canaan.  We did have a younger brother, but he was lost; and we have one brother still, who is the youngest of all, but his father could not spare him to come with us.”

“No,” said Joseph.  “You are not good, honest men.  You are spies.  I shall put you all in prison, except one of you; and he shall go and bring that youngest brother of yours; and when I see him, then I will believe that you tell the truth.”

So Joseph put all the ten men in prison, and kept them under guard for three days; then he sent for them again.  They did not know that he could understand their language, and they said to each other, while Joseph heard, but pretended not to hear:  “This has come upon us because of the wrong that we did to our brother Joseph, more than twenty years ago.  We heard him cry, and plead with us, when we threw him into the pit, and we would not have mercy on him.  God is giving us only what we have deserved.”