in which it was stored. Yet they secretly made
sales, broke the lock, and delivered the teas.
This was done when the non-importation agreement was
the paramount measure,—when fidelity to
it was patriotism, was honor, was union, was country,—and
when all eyes were looking to see Boston faithful.
“If this agreement of the merchants,” said
“Determinatus” in the “Boston Gazette,”
“is of that consequence to all America which
our brethren in all the other governments and in Great
Britain itself think it to be,—if the fate
of unborn millions is suspended upon it, verily it
behooves not the merchants only, but every individual
of every class in city and country to aid and support
them, and peremptorily to insist upon its being strictly
adhered to. And yet what is most astonishing is,
that some two or three persons, of very little consequence
in themselves, have dared openly to give out that
they will vend the goods they have imported, though
they have solemnly pledged their faith to the body
of merchants that they should remain in store till
a general importation takes place.” The
merchants met in Faneuil Hall in a large and commanding
gathering; for it was composed of the solid men of
the town. After deliberation, they proceeded
in a body to the residence of the Lieutenant-Governor
to remonstrate against the course of his sons.
Meantime, the ultra Loyalists pressed him to order
the troops to disperse the meeting; the Commissioners
savagely urged, that “there could not be a better
time for trying the strength of the government”;
and others said, “It were best to bring matters
to extremities.” The commanding officers
of the troops now expected work, and prepared for
it. Dalrymple dealt out twelve rounds of cartridges
to the men. But Hutchinson involuntarily shrank
from the bloody business of this programme. He
tried other means than force. He appealed to the
justices of the peace, and through the sheriff he
commanded the meeting, in His Majesty’s name,
to disperse. But the intrepid merchants, in a
written paper, in Hancock’s handwriting, averred
that law warranted their proceeding; and so they calmly
adhered to the action that patriotism dictated.
Hutchinson at length sent for the Moderator, William
Phillips, of fragrant Revolutionary renown and of
educational fame, and stipulated to deposit a sum
of money to stand for the tea that had been sold, and
to return the balance of it to the store. The
concession was accepted. In explanation of his
course, and with special reference to the action of
the Commissioners in this case, Hutchinson pleaded
a want of power, under the Constitution, to comply
with their demand. “They did not consider
the Constitution,” he remarked, “and that
by the Charter I can do nothing without the Council,
the major part of whom are against me, and the civil
magistrates, many of whom made a part of the body which
was to be suppressed; so that there could not have
been a worse occasion [to call out the troops], and
I think anything tragical would have set the whole
Province in a flame, and maybe spread farther.”