many words, that they did not come into Mexico to rob another people of their rights, but to gain redress and protection for their own subjects.  Louis Napoleon does not even seek to conceal his intentions from us.  “We propose,” he says, “to restore to the Latin race on the other side of the Atlantic all its strength and prestige.  We have an interest, indeed, in the Republic of the United States being powerful and prosperous; but not that she should take possession of the whole Gulf of Mexico, thence to command the Antilles as well as South America, and to be the only dispenser of the products of the New World.”  This is plain enough.  What will be the final form of settlement we do not even conjecture.  It is probable that the Emperor does not himself know.  With our fortunes so unsettled, and with so many European jealousies to conciliate, even his astute genius may well be puzzled as to the wisest policy.  But it is of no consequence what particular government France may impose upon the conquered State,—­monarchical, vice-regal, or republican,—­Maximilian, a Bonaparte, or some one of the seditious Mexican chiefs.  In either case, if the French plan succeeds, the broad country which Cortes won and Spain lost, will be virtually a dependency of France.

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Even while we write, France has embarked in yet other schemes of colonial aggrandizement.  She has just purchased the port of Oboch on the eastern coast of Africa, near the entrance of the Red Sea.  The place is not laid down upon the maps; nor is its naval and commercial importance known; but its proximity to Aden suggests that it may be intended as a checkmate to that English stronghold.  In the great island of Madagascar she is founding mercantile establishments whose exact character have not as yet been divulged; but experience teaches us that these enterprises are likely to be pursued with promptness and vigor.

Thus France is displaying in colonial affairs an aggressive activity which was scarcely to have been expected.  To what extent she may perfect her plans no one can prophesy.  That she will be able to girdle the earth with her possessions, and rear strongholds in every sea, is not probable.  England has chosen almost at her leisure what spots of commercial advantage or military strength she will occupy; and the whole world hardly affords the material for another colonial system as wide and comprehensive.

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There is one consideration which ought not to be overlooked.  It is this:  the relations which Louis Napoleon has succeeded in maintaining between himself and that power which had the most interest in defeating his schemes, and the most ability to do it.  Under the Bourbons, the whole policy of France was based upon a principle of settled and unchangeable enmity to England.  As a result, war always broke out while French preparations were incomplete; and the concentrated English navy swept from the sea almost