of the Caspian Sea, recommended to his favor not so
much by any strength of talent corresponding to
20 the occasion as by his blind devotion
to himself and his passionate anxiety to promote the
elevation of his daughter and his son-in-law to the
throne of a sovereign prince. A titular prince
Zebek already was: but this dignity, without
the substantial accompaniment of a sceptre,
25 seemed but an empty sound to both of these ambitious
rebels. The other accomplice, whose name was
Loosang-Dchaltzan, and whose rank was that of Lama,
or Kalmuck pontiff, was a person of far more distinguished
pretensions; he had something of the same
30 gloomy and terrific pride which
marked the character of Zebek himself, manifesting
also the same energy, accompanied by the same unfaltering
cruelty, and a natural facility of dissimulation even
more profound. It was by this man that the other
question was settled as to the time for giving effect
to their designs. His own pontifical character
had suggested to him that, in order to strengthen
their influence with the vast mob of simple-minded
5 men whom they were to lead into a howling
wilderness, after persuading them to lay desolate their
own ancient hearths, it was indispensable that they
should be able, in cases of extremity, to plead the
express sanction of God for their entire enterprise.
This could only be done by addressing themselves to
the great head of 10 their religion,
the Dalai-Lama of Tibet. Him they easily persuaded
to countenance their schemes: and an oracle was
delivered solemnly at Tibet, to the effect that no
ultimate prosperity would attend this great Exodus
unless it were pursued through the years of the tiger
and the 15 hare. Now the Kalmuck
custom is to distinguish their years by attaching
to each a denomination taken from one of twelve animals,
the exact order of succession being absolutely fixed,
so that the cycle revolves of course through a period
of a dozen years. Consequently, if the
20 approaching year of the tiger were
suffered to escape them, in that case the expedition
must be delayed for twelve years more; within which
period, even were no other unfavorable changes to
arise, it was pretty well foreseen that the Russian
Government would take most 25 effectual
means for bridling their vagrant propensities by a
ring-fence of forts or military posts; to say nothing
of the still readier plan for securing their fidelity
(a plan already talked of in all quarters) by exacting
a large body of hostages selected from the families
of the most influential 30 nobles. On these
cogent considerations, it was solemnly determined
that this terrific experiment should be made in the
next year of the tiger, which happened to fall
upon the Christian year 1771. With respect to
the month, there was, unhappily for the Kalmucks,
even less latitude allowed to their choice than with