to harmonize with the principles of that neglected
thing called the Gospel? In fact as we went along,
it was easy to mark, on the houses and farmsteads
about us, the injustice of making this heartless distinction.
The man who felt himself secure and fixed by a vested
right in the possession of his tenement, had heart
and motive to work and improve it, undepressed by
the consciousness that his improvements to-day might
be trafficked on by a wicked and unjust agent tomorrow.
He knows, that in developing all the advantages and
good qualities of the soil, he is not only discharging
an important duty to himself and his landlord, but
also to his children’s children after him; and
the result is, that the comfort, contentment, and self-respect
which he gains by the consciousness of his security,
are evident at a glance upon himself, his house, and
his holding. On the other hand, reverse this
picture, and what is the consequence? Just what
is here visible. There is a man who may be sent
adrift on the shortest notice, unless he is base enough
to trade upon his principles and vote against his
conscience. What interest has he in the soil,
or in the prosperity of his landlord? If he make
improvements this year, he may see the landlord derive
all the advantages of them the next; or, what is quite
as likely, he may know that some Valentine M’Clutchy
may put them in his own pocket, and keep the landlord
in the dark regarding the whole transaction.
What a bounty on dishonesty and knavery in an agent
is this? How unjust to the interest of the tenant,
in the first place—in the next to that
of the landlord—and, finally, how destructive
to the very nature and properties of the soil itself,
which rapidly degenerates by bad and negligent culture,
and. consequently becomes impoverished and diminished
in value. All this was evident as we went along.
Here was warmth, and wealth, and independence staring
us in the face; there was negligence, desponding struggle,
and decline, conscious, as it were, of their unseemly
appearance, and anxious, one would think, to shrink
away from the searching eye of observation.
“’But here again, Raymond; what have we here? There is a fine looking farmhouse, evidently untenanted. How is that?’
“‘Ha, ha,’ replied Raymond with a bitter smile, ’ha, ha! Let them take it, and see what Captain Whiteboy will do? He has the possession—ha, ha—an’ who’ll get him to give it up? Who dare take that, or any of Captain Whiteboy’s farms? But sure it’s not, much—only a coal, a rushlight, and a prod of a pike or a baynet—but I know who ought to have them.’