“Nay, this is too much!” said the learned man.

“It is just as one takes it!” said the shadow.  “It will do you much good to travel!  Will you be my shadow?  You shall have everything free on the journey!”

“Nay, that is too bad!” said the learned man.

“But it is just so with the world!” said the shadow, “and so it will be!” and away it went again.

The learned man was not at all in the most enviable state; grief and torment followed him, and what he said about the true, and the good, and the beautiful, was, to most persons, like roses for a cow!  He was quite ill at last.

“You really look like a shadow!” said his friends to him; and the learned man trembled, for he thought of it.

“You must go to a watering-place!” said the shadow, who came and visited him.  “There is nothing else for it!  I will take you with me for old acquaintance’ sake; I will pay the travelling expenses, and you write the descriptions—­and if they are a little amusing for me on the way!  I will go to a watering-place—­my beard does not grow out as it ought—­that is also a sickness—­and one must have a beard!  Now you be wise and accept the offer; we shall travel as comrades!”

And so they travelled; the shadow was master, and the master was the shadow; they drove with each other, they rode and walked together, side by side, before and behind, just as the sun was; the shadow always took care to keep itself in the master’s place.  Now the learned man didn’t think much about that; he was a very kind-hearted man, and particularly mild and friendly, and so he said one day to the shadow:  “As we have now become companions, and in this way have grown up together from childhood, shall we not drink ‘thou’ together, it is more familiar?”

“You are right,” said the shadow, who was now the proper master.  “It is said in a very straight-forward and well-meant manner.  You, as a learned man, certainly know how strange nature is.  Some persons cannot bear to touch grey paper, or they become ill; others shiver in every limb if one rub a pane of glass with a nail:  I have just such a feeling on hearing you say thou to me; I feel myself as if pressed to the earth in my first situation with you.  You see that it is a feeling; that it is not pride:  I cannot allow you to say thou to me, but I will willingly say thou to you, so it is half done!”

So the shadow said thou to its former master.

“This is rather too bad,” thought he, “that I must say you and he say thou,” but he was now obliged to put up with it.

So they came to a watering-place where there were many strangers, and amongst them was a princess, who was troubled with seeing too well; and that was so alarming!

She directly observed that the stranger who had just come was quite a different sort of person to all the others; “He has come here in order to get his beard to grow, they say, but I see the real cause, he cannot cast a shadow.”