It may be said to all this, perhaps, that this is mere declamation, for Christians now a days do not torment themselves, but live as comfortable as others.  To this I answer that Christianity is to be judged not by what Christians do, but by what it commands them to do.  Now, I presume it will not be denied that the New Testament commands its professors to renounce the world, to be dead to the world, to “crucify the flesh with its passions, and desires.”  Certainly these directions were literally complied with by the primitive Christians; and, in doing so, they acted consistently.  In those times, the deserts, the mountains, the forests were peopled with perfect Christians; who withdrew from the world, deprived their families of support, and their country of citizens, in order to lead unmolested “the divine life.”  It was the New Testament morality that spawned those legions of monks and cenobites, who thought to secure the favour of heaven, by burying their talents in the deserts, and devoting themselves to inaction and celibacy.

And at this very day we see these very same things in those Christian countries, which are truly faithful to the principles of their religion.

In fine, Christianity seems from the first, to have taken pains to set itself in point blanc opposition to nature, and reason.  If it admits and includes some virtues ordered and appointed by God, good sense, and universal experience; it drives them beyond their bounds into extravagance.  It preserves no just medium, which is the point of perfection.  Voluptuousness, adultery and debauchery are forbidden by the laws of God and reason.  But Christianity not content with commanding, and encouraging marriage, as did the Old Testament, must forsooth go beyond it, and therefore encourages celibacy, as the state of perfection God says, in Genesis, “it is not good that man should be alone.  I will make a companion for him.”  And he blessed all his creatures, saying, " increase and multiply.”  But the gospel annuls this law, and represents a single life to be most pleasing, to the very being, whose very first command was, “increase and multiply”!  It advises a man to die without posterity, to refuse citizens to the state, and to himself, a support for his old age.

“It is to no purpose to deny that Christianity recommends all this; I say, it substantially does! and I boldly appeal,—­not to a few Protestant Divines,—­but to the New Testament; to the Homilies of the Fathers of the Church; to the History, and Practice of the Primitive Christians; to the innumerable Monasteries of Europe, and Asia; to the immense multitudes who have lived, and died hermits; and, finally, (because I know very well, the Protestant divines attribute these follies to the influence of Platonism, Pythagoranism, and several other isms upon pure Christianity) I appeal to living evidence now in the world, to the only thoroughgoing Christians in it, viz., to the Society of the