as an addiction not more serious in its effects upon
character than the practice of playing golf, a thing
in which a leisurely person might immerse himself,
and cultivate a decent sense of self-importance.
But Amroth showed me that the danger of it lay in
the tendency to consider the intellect to be the basis
of all life and progress. “The intellectual
man,” he said, “is inclined to confuse
his own acute perception of the movement of thought
with the originating impulse of that movement.
But of course thought is a thing which ebbs and flows,
like public opinion, according to its own laws, and
is not originated but only perceived by men of intellectual
ability. The danger of it is a particularly arid
sort of self-conceit. It is as if the Lady of
Shalott were to suppose that she created life by observing
and rendering it in her magic web, whereas her devotion
to her task simply isolates her from the contact with
other minds and hearts, which is the one thing worth
having. That is, of course, the danger of the
artist as well as of the philosopher. They both
stand aside from the throng, and are so much absorbed
in the aspect of thought and emotion that they do
not realise that they are separated from it.
They are consequently spared, when they come here,
the punishment which falls upon those who have mixed
greedily, selfishly, and cruelly with life, of which
you will have a sight before long. But that place
of punishment is not nearly so sad or depressing a
place as the paradise of delight, and the paradise
of intellect, because the sufferers have no desire
to stay there, can repent and feel ashamed, and therefore
can suffer, which is always hopeful. But the artistic
and intellectual have really starved their capacity
for suffering, the one by treating all emotion as
spectacular, and the other by treating it as a puerile
interruption to serious things. It takes people
a long time to work their way out of self-satisfaction!
But there is another curious place I wish you to visit.
It is a dreadful place in a way, but by no means consciously
unhappy,” and Amroth pointed to a great building
which stood on a slope of the hill above the forest,
with a wide and beautiful view from it. Before
very long we came to a high stone wall with a gate
carefully guarded. Here Amroth said a few words
to a porter, and we went up through a beautiful terraced
park. In the park we saw little knots of people
walking aimlessly about, and a few more solitary figures.
But in each case they were accompanied by people whom
I saw to be warders. We passed indeed close to
an elderly man, rather fantastically dressed, who
looked possessed with a kind of flighty cheerfulness.
He was talking to himself with odd, emphatic gestures,
as if he were ticking off the points of a speech.
He came up to us and made us an effusive greeting,
praising the situation and convenience of the place,
and wishing us a pleasant sojourn. He then was
silent for a moment, and added, “Now there is