the fleets which occurred in the latter part of 1776,
he rendered more service than any other man except
Arnold himself. He fought until every commissioned
officer on board of his vessel was either killed or
wounded, then took command himself, and fought with
such reckless and desperate spirit, that General Waterbury
seeing the vessel was about to sink, ordered Bettys
and the remnant of his crew to come on board his vessel.
Waterbury then stationed Bettys on his quarter-deck,
and gave orders through him until his vessel was crippled,
and the crew mostly killed or wounded, when the colours
were struck to the enemy. After that action Bettys
went to Canada, and, turning traitor, received an
ensign’s commission in the British army.
He then became a spy, and one of the most subtle enemies
of our cause. But our men were wide awake.
Bettys was arrested, tried and condemned to be hung
at West Point. His old parents and many influential
Whigs entreated that he should be pardoned, promising
that he would mend his life. General Washington,
you know, never took life where it could be spared,
and so he granted the pardon. But it was generosity
thrown away; Bettys hated the Americans the more because
they had it in their power to pardon him, and resolved
to make them feel he could not be humbled and led in
that way. The Whigs regretted the mercy that
had spared the traitor. Bettys recruited soldiers
for the enemy in the very heart of the country; captured
and carried of the most zealous patriots, and subjected
them to great suffering. Those against whom he
had the most hatred, had their houses burned, and
often lost their lives. The British commander
paid him well, for he was one of the best spies and
most faithful messenger that could be found.
His courage and determination overcame every obstacle
and encountered every danger that would have appalled
weaker men. He proclaimed himself to be a man
who carried his life in his hand, and was as reckless
of it as he would be of that of any who should attempt
to catch him. It was well understood that Bettys
meant precisely what he said, and that he always had
a band of refugees ready to support him in any rascality
he might conceive. Still, there were some bold
men, who had suffered from Bettys’ depredations,
and who determined to catch him at every hazard.
Many attempts were made, but he eluded his pursuers
by his stratagems and knowledge of the country, until
early in January, 1782, when he was seen in the neighbourhood
of Ballston, armed, and with snow-shoes on. Three
men, named Cory, Fulmer, and Perkins, armed themselves
and proceeded in pursuit. They traced Bettys by
a round-about track to the house of a well-known Tory.
They consulted a few minutes, and one of them reconnoitred
to see the exact position of Bettys. The traitor
was at his meal, with his pistols lying on the table
and his rifle resting on his arm, prepared for an attack
though not suspecting foes were near. The three
men, by a sudden effort, burst open the door, rushed