threats and offers of better treatment, endeavoured
to put an end to the revolt. The men all idolized
Wayne; they would have followed him almost anywhere,
but they would not listen to his remonstrances on
this occasion. Wayne then cocked his pistol as
if he meant to frighten them back to duty; but they
placed their bayonets to his breast, and told him
that, although they loved and respected him, if he
fired his pistols or attempted to enforce his commands,
they would put him to death. General Wayne then
saw their determination, and didn’t fire; but
he appealed to their patriotism, and they spoke of
the impositions of Congress. He told them that
their conduct would strengthen the enemy. But
ragged clothes and skeleton forms were arguments much
stronger than any Wayne could bring against them.
The men declared their intention to march to Congress
at Philadelphia, and demand a redress of grievances.
Wayne then changed his policy and resolved to go with
the current and guide it. He supplied the men
with provisions to prevent them from committing depredations
on the people of the country, and marched with them
to Princeton, where a committee of serjeants drew up
a list of demands. They wanted those men to be
discharged whose term of service had expired, and
the whole line to receive their pay and clothing.
General Wayne had no power to agree to these demands,
and he referred further negociation to the government
of Pennsylvania, and a committee to be appointed by
Congress. But the cream of the matter is to come.
The news of the revolt reached General Washington
and Sir Henry Clinton on the same day. Washington
ordered a thousand men to be ready to march from the
Highlands of the Hudson to quell the revolt, and called
a council of war to decide on further measures.
This council sanctioned general Wayne’s course,
and decided to leave the matter to the settlement
of the government of Pennsylvania and Congress.
You see, General Washington had long been worried
by the sleepy way Congress did business, and he thought
this affair would wake them up to go to work in earnest.
The British commander-in-chief thought he could gain
great advantage by the revolt, and so he very promptly
sent two emissaries—one a British serjeant
and the other a Tory named Ogden—to the
mutineers, offering them pardon for past offences,
full pay for their past service, and the protection
of the British government, if they would lay down
their arms and march to New York. So certain was
Clinton that his offers would be accepted, that he
crossed over to Staten Island with a large body of
troops, to act as circumstances might require.
But he was as ignorant of the character of our men
as King George himself. They wanted to be fed
and clothed, and wanted their families provided for;
but they were not soldiers fighting merely for pay.
Every man of them knew what freedom was, and had taken
the field to secure it for his country. You may
judge how such men received Clinton’s proposals.