cometh. Here is the bed of the Nile, here the
Nile-god reneweth his youth, and here he sendeth out
the flood on the land. Here his waters rise to
a height of twenty-eight cubits; at Hermopolis (in
the Delta) their height is seven cubits. Here
the Nile-god smiteth the ground with his sandals, and
here he draweth the bolts and throweth open the two
doors through which the water poureth forth.
In this town the Nile-god dwelleth in the form of Shu,
and he keepeth the account of the products of all Egypt,
in order to give to each his due. Here are kept
the cord for measuring land and the register of the
estates. Here the god liveth in a wooden house
with a door made of reeds, and branches of trees form
the roof; its entrance is to the south-east.
Round about it are mountains of stone to which quarrymen
come with their tools when they want stone to build
temples to the gods, shrines for sacred animals, and
pyramids for kings, or to make statues. Here
they offer sacrifices of all kinds in the sanctuary,
and here their sweet-smelling gifts are presented
before the face of the god Khnemu. In the quarries
on the river bank is granite, which is called the
‘stone of Abu.’ The names of its gods
are: Sept (Sothis, the dog-star), Anqet, Hep
(the Nile-god), Shu, Keb, Nut, Osiris, Horus, Isis,
and Nephthys. Here are found precious stones (a
list is given), gold, silver, copper, iron, lapis-lazuli,
emerald, crystal, ruby, &c., alabaster, mother-of-emerald,
and seeds of plants that are used in making incense.
These were the things which I learned from Meter [the
Viceroy].”
[Footnote 1: The two caverns which contained
the springs of the Nile.]
Having informed the king concerning the rise of the
Nile and the other matters mentioned in his despatch,
Meter made arrangements for the king to visit the
temple of Khnemu in person. This he did, and the
Legend gives us the king’s own description of
his visit. He says: I entered the temple,
and the keepers of the rolls untied them and showed
them to me. I was purified by the sprinkling
of holy water, and I passed through the places that
were prohibited to ordinary folk, and a great offering
of cakes, ale, geese, oxen, &c., was offered up on
my behalf to the gods and goddesses of Abu. Then
I found the god [Khnemu] standing in front of me,
and I propitiated him with the offerings that I made
unto him, and I made prayer and supplication before
him. Then he opened his eyes,[1] and his heart
inclined to me, and in a majestic manner he said unto
me: “I am Khnemu who fashioned thee.
My two hands grasped thee and knitted together thy
body; I made thy members sound, and I gave thee thy
heart. Yet the stones have been lying under the
ground for ages, and no man hath worked them in order
to build a god-house, to repair the [sacred] buildings
which are in ruins, or to make shrines for the gods
of the South and North, or to do what he ought to
do for his lord, even though I am the Lord [the Creator].