worth speaking of was Homer, the ‘Odyssey’
considerably more than the ‘Iliad.’”
This, I presume, he knew only in translation, but
the preference is significant, since, as we have seen,
the “Odyssey” is the most romantic of epics.
Among English poets, he preferred Keats to Shelley,
as might have been expected. Shelley was a visionary
and Keats was an artist; Shelley often abstract, Keats
always concrete. Shelley had a philosophy, or
thought he had; Keats had none, neither had Rossetti.
It is quite comprehensible that the sensuous element
in Keats would attract a born colourist like Rossetti
beyond anything in the English poetry of that generation;
and I need not repeat that the latest Gothic or romantic
schools have all been taking Keats’ direction
rather than Scott’s, or even than Coleridge’s.
Rossetti’s work, I should say, e.g., in
such a piece as “The Bride’s Prelude,”
is a good deal more like “Isabella” and
“The Eve of St. Agnes” than it is like
“The Ancient Mariner” or “Christabel”
or “The Lay of the Last Minstrel.”
Rossetti got little from Milton and Dryden, or even
from Chaucer and Spenser. Wordsworth he valued
hardly at all. In the last two or three years
of his life he came to have an exaggerated admiration
for Chatterton. Rossetti’s taste, like
his temperament, was tinctured with morbidness.
He sought the intense, the individual, the symbolic,
the mystical. These qualities he found in a supreme
degree in Dante. Probably it was only his austere
artistic conscience which saved him from the fantastic—the
merely peculiar or odd—and kept him from
going astray after false gods like Poe and Baudelaire.
Chaucer was a mediaeval poet and Spenser certainly
a romantic one, but their work was too broad, too
general in its appeal, too healthy, one might almost
say, to come home to Rossetti.[17] William Rossetti
testifies that “any writing about devils, spectres,
or the supernatural generally . . . had always a fascination
for him.” Sharp remarks that work more
opposite than Rossetti’s to the Greek spirit
can hardly be imagined. “The former [the
Greek spirit] looked to light, clearness, form in
painting, sculpture, architecture; to intellectual
conciseness and definiteness in poetry; the latter
[Rossetti] looked mainly to diffused colour, gradated
to almost indefinite shades in his art, finding the
harmonies thereof more akin than severity of outline
and clearness of form; while in his poetry the Gothic
love of the supernatural, the Gothic delight in sensuous
images, the Gothic instinct of indefiniteness and
elaboration, carried to an extreme, prevailed. . .
. He would take more pleasure in a design by
. . . William Blake . . . than in the more strictly
artistic drawing of some revered classicist; more
enjoyment in the weird or dramatic Scottish ballad
than in Pindaric or Horatian ode; and he would certainly
rather have had Shakspere than Aeschylus, Sophocles,
and Euripides put together.”