Tasso, Milton, and other modern poets, and awarded
the palm to the latter in the treatment of the elementary
relations and stock characters, such as husband and
wife, father and child, the priest, the soldier, the
lover, etc.; preferring Pope’s Eloisa,
e.g., to Vergil’s Dido, and “Paul
and Virginia” to the idyls of Theocritus.
He pronounced the Christian mythology—angels,
devils, saints, miracles—superior to the
pagan; and Dante’s Hell much more impressive
to the imagination than Tartarus. He dwelt eloquently
upon the beauty and affecting significance of Gothic
church architecture, of Catholic ritual and symbolism,
the dress of the clergy, the crucifix, the organ,
the church bell, the observances of Christian festivals,
the monastic life, the orders of chivalry, the country
churchyards where the dead were buried, and even upon
the superstitions which the last century had laughed
to scorn; such as the belief in ghosts, the adoration
of relics, vows to saints and pilgrimages to holy
places. In his chapter on “The Influence
of Christianity upon Music,” he says that the
“Christian religion is essentially melodious
for this single reason, that she delights in solitude”;
the forests are her ancient abode, and her musician
“ought to be acquainted with the melancholy
notes of the waters and the trees; he ought to have
studied the sound of the winds in cloisters, and those
murmurs that pervade the Gothic temple, the grass
of the cemetery, and the vaults of death.”
He repeats the ancient fable that the designers of
the cathedrals were applying forest scenery to architecture;
“Those ceilings sculptured into foliage of different
kinds, those buttresses which prop the walls and terminate
abruptly like the broken trunks of trees, the coolness
of the vaults, the darkness of the sanctuary, the
dim twilight of the aisles, the chapels resembling
grottoes, the secret passages, the low doorways, in
a word everything in a Gothic church reminds you of
the labyrinths of a wood, everything excites a feeling
of religious awe, of mystery, and of the Divinity.”
The birds perch upon the steeples and towers as if
they were trees, and “the Christian architect,
not content with building forests, has been desirous
to retain their murmurs, and by means of the organ
and of bells, he has attached to the Gothic temple
the very winds and the thunders that roll in the recesses
of the woods. Past ages, conjured up by these
religious sounds, raise their venerable voices from
the bosom of the stones and sigh in every corner of
the vast cathedral. The sanctuary re-echoes like
the cavern of the ancient Sibyl; loud-tongued bells
swing over your head; while the vaults of death under
your feet are profoundly silent.” He praises
the ideals of chivalry; gives a sympathetic picture
of the training and career of a knight-errant, and
asks: “Is there then nothing worthy of admiration
in the times of a Roland, a Godfrey, a Coucey, and
a Joinville; in the times of the Moors and the Saracens;