thousand. Finding it impossible, from the growing
circulation of the paper, to supply the demand with
the two six-cylinder presses printing from type, it
was determined, early in the year, to stereotype the
forms, so that duplicate plates could be used simultaneously
on both. The requisite machinery was introduced
therefor, and on June 8, 1870, was put in use for
the first time. For nearly ten years the Herald
was the only paper in Boston printed from stereotype
plates. In 1871 the average daily circulatian
was eighty-three thousand nine hundred, a gain of
nearly eleven thousand over the previous year.
On a number of occasions the edition reached as high
as one hundred and twelve thousand. On October
1 George G. Bailey disposed of his interest in the
paper to the other proprietors, and retired from the
firm. In 1872 there was a further increase in
the circulation, the daily average having been ninety-three
thousand five hundred. One issue (after the Great
Fire) reached two hundred and twenty thousand, and
several were not much below that figure. The
first Bullock perfecting-press ever used east of New
York was put in operation in the Herald office in June,
1872; this press feeds itself from a continuous roll
of paper, and prints both sides, cutting and delivering
the papers complete. On January 1, 1873, Justin
Andrews, who had been connected with the Herald, as
one of its editors since 1856, and as one of the proprietors
who succeeded Mr. Bailey in 1869, sold his interest
to his partners, and retired from newspaper life altogether.
Since that date, the ownership in the Herald has been
vested in R.M. Pulsifer, E.B. Haskell, and
Charles H. Andrews. The circulation in 1873 exceeded
one hundred and one thousand daily; in 1874 one hundred
and seven thousand; in 1875 one hundred and twelve
thousand; in 1876 one hundred and sixteen thousand
five hundred. On November 8, of that year, the
day after the presidential election, the issue was
two hundred and twenty-three thousand two hundred
and fifty-six. The two six-cylinder Hoe presses
had given place, in 1874, to two more Bullock machines,
and a Mayall press was added in 1876; the four were
run to their utmost capacity on the occasion just
mentioned, and the magnitude of the day’s work
will be better understood when it is stated that between
4 A.M. and 11 P.M. fourteen tons of paper were printed
and sold, an amount which would make a continuous
sheet the width of the Herald two hundred and fifty
miles long. In 1877 a fourth Bullock press was
put in use, and the Mayall was removed to Hawley Street,
where type, stands for fifty compositors, a complete
apparatus for stereotyping, and all the necessary
machinery, materials, and implements are kept in readiness
to “start up” at any moment, in case a
fire or other disaster prevents the issue of the regular
editions in the main office.