their Neighbours, and a large acquaintance in the
World. Now for their skill, besides what hath
been before-mentioned, and common to them with the
Mountebank,
viz. Vapouring and braging of
their skill, and decrying Physicians, by talking above
the Capacity of those they converse with, who therefore
take all they say to be authentick, though never so
absurd, and trivial, and many times to set off themselves
they will venture to speak Latine commonly as false
as the matter, although some of them at Coffee-Houses,
and in other mixt Companies, by venturing so boldly
have been met with and baffled, and made to depart
thence with shame and discredit enough, which their
friends and acquaintance take little notice of.
Add hereunto their exposing to view their Compositions
of Treacle, Mithridate, Diascordium and Alkermes,
which all their friends, and neighbours one time or
another must see; (being set off by some very curiously)
and seeing cannot but admire the great charge, art,
and labour of the Apothecary, and perhaps hear his
learned Lecture upon them, whereby they imply their
great skill, knowledg in the virtues of these ingredients,
and consequently an ability to practise with them;
all which are below the dignity of a Physician; and
therefore a long time is necessary for him to gain
acquaintance, wanting the fore-mentioned opportunities
the Apothecaries enjoy. Lastly, Their painted
Pots and Glasses, with false Titles on them, more
win the vulgar then a Physicians Library of far greater
value.
As to their incapacity for Practice, ’tis manifest
by their education, and ignorance of all those things
which are required in an able Physician, viz.
the knowledg of Arts and Languages; by the former
whereof men learn the way and rules of observing, and
improvements to be made thereon; by the latter, what
the learned searchers of Nature have in all Ages taken
notice of, necessary, and little enough in an Art
so difficult as that of Physic. They are wholy
ignorant also of all Philosophy, and the very Elements
of the Art, and therefore unskillful in knowing diseases;
and more surely their causes, whereto respect is to
be had, as well as to the diseases, to which, fit
remedies are to be applyed. For want of Anatomy
know neither the part affected, nor how ’tis
affected; much lets any thing of Chirurgical directions.
And through their ignorance in Philosophy, and Arts,
they have not skill enough to advise a diet sutable
to diseases; a thing most necessary, as well in curing
diseases as in preserving of health, and which requires
a great insight into the nature of things; nor the
true grounds and reasons of compounding, practising
their way rather by rote then by rule; with better
reason may a Brick-layer or Carpenter pretend to be
a Mathematical, or a Common Fidler to be a Musick
Reader in the Universities, or Gresham-College, since
both these have the practical part of those Sciences,
which Apothecaries have not in Physic, in the least
measure.